Taiwan provides statutory paid annual leave that increases with seniority, as well as a separate sick leave entitlement. Employers should track service length carefully, as vacation days rise in multiple steps over an employee’s tenure.
Employment in Taiwan
Employment in Taiwan combines a statutory minimum wage with significant social security coverage. The minimum wage is TWD 343,080 per year, and both employers and employees must contribute to health insurance, labor insurance, and pension insurance. Employers typically face a higher overall burden, with total statutory contributions around 17.85% of salary, while employees contribute around 4.05% through payroll deductions. These mandatory contributions are a core part of the overall cost and structure of employment in Taiwan.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Taiwan fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Taiwan, both employers and employees contribute to statutory social security through health, labor, and pension insurance. These contributions are handled via payroll withholding and employer charges on top of gross salary.
Social security components
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Social security contributions are split across three main schemes for both employer and employee.
Minimum wages
Working hours
In Taiwan, the standard working schedule is based on a 5‑day workweek, Monday through Friday, with a maximum of 40 hours per week.
Leave
Overview
Statutory paid annual leave by seniority
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How annual leave accrues
Paid annual leave is linked to each employee’s work anniversary and is released on a pro‑rata basis over the leave year. Unused days cannot be carried over to the next year, so employees should be encouraged to take their entitlement within the relevant period.
Sick leave
Employees are entitled to 30 days of sick leave per calendar year. Sick leave does not carry over between years. A medical certificate is not mandated by statute for this entitlement, though employers may still set reasonable internal procedures for requesting sick leave.
Public holidays
Taiwan observes a mix of national, cultural, and commemorative public holidays. Below are the key public holidays for 2026 that employers should plan around.
Public holidays in Taiwan (2026)
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Expenses
Submission deadlines
In Taiwan, employees must submit, and clients must approve, expense claims in the same calendar year the costs are incurred. Prior year expenses are not accepted for reimbursement.
General expense rules
All expenses must be reviewed and approved by the employee’s manager. If an expense is submitted without the required documentation, it will be treated as taxable income. For business travel, employees may need to complete a Business Trip Expense Form, especially for international and some domestic trips, and attach invoices and receipts, flight tickets, and supporting documents that show the places visited each day and the participants. When using Expensify, the Business Trip Expense Form must be submitted as a 0.01 expense. For business travel expenses incurred within Taiwan, the employer’s information must appear on all tax invoices.
Communication and workspace expenses
Phone, internet, and coworking costs can be reimbursed when they are business-related and properly documented. For expenses incurred in Taiwan, tax invoices must show the employer’s company ID. For overseas travel, a Business Trip Expense Form must accompany the tax invoice or receipt.
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Equipment and supplies
Laptops, office equipment, supplies, software, and postal charges are reimbursable when supported by tax invoices or receipts, and, for domestic expenses, the employer’s company ID. For overseas travel, a Business Trip Expense Form is required, and some items may be treated differently for tax if incurred abroad.
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Travel expenses
Business travel costs such as insurance, visas, accommodation, transport, and related items are generally non taxable when properly documented. For many items, a Business Trip Expense Form and, where applicable, a travel report from Expensify or similar software are required. Some expenses must also show the employee’s name or the employer’s company ID.
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Meals and entertainment
Meal and entertainment costs, including daily meals, groceries, and client or partner meals, can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when they are business-related and supported by appropriate documentation. For expenses in Taiwan, tax invoices must include the employer’s company ID.
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Other reimbursable expenses
Training, courses, books, promotional items, and certain gifts may also be reimbursed. Tax treatment depends on whether the benefit is for employees or clients and whether it falls within government limits.
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Mileage and fuel
Mileage reimbursement for personal vehicle use in Taiwan is usually treated as a taxable benefit. It is more common to reimburse actual fuel costs as a non-taxable business expense, provided there is a fuel receipt that includes the employer’s company ID and the total mileage claim does not exceed the value of the fuel receipt.
Business travel per diem
Employees must complete a Business Trip Expense Form for all expenses incurred during international and domestic business travel, including per diems. For business travel within Taiwan, the employer’s information must appear on all tax invoices. Employers may provide a per diem to cover accommodation, transportation, and other miscellaneous business travel expenses.
Domestic per diem rates
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Bonuses and taxation
Bonuses in Taiwan include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions, and they are taxed as regular income, including any applicable social security contributions. Taiwan applies progressive tax rates and withholds tax at source, so withholding rates may be higher in pay periods that include bonus payments.
Allowances
In Taiwan, employers can offer a mix of statutory-aligned and fully discretionary allowances. These can support childcare, meals, transport, housing, and a range of other benefits, but they differ in whether they are taxable and how they are structured.
Childcare allowance
Taiwan’s Ministry of Labor offers an employer childcare-allowance subsidy program that provides TWD 10,000 per employee per year from 1 May 2026. Employer participation is optional, and the government reimburses 50–70% of the employer’s cost depending on company size. Eligibility is generally tied to having a child up to age 6, and employers must opt in to the program and follow the Ministry of Labor’s current submission requirements.
The childcare allowance under this Ministry of Labor program is treated as taxable income to the employee, even though a portion of the employer’s cost may be reimbursed by the government.
Other common allowances
Beyond childcare, employers in Taiwan frequently use allowances to stay competitive, especially for meals and various discretionary perks. These must be written into the employment offer or an amendment to the employment agreement and are typically processed manually by the employer.
Meal allowance
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A meal allowance is widely used and can be structured to take advantage of a specific non-taxable threshold.
Discretionary taxable allowances
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Many other allowances are discretionary and treated as taxable income. They are commonly used to support transportation, sales activities, housing for foreign employees, communication costs, and various lifestyle or work-from-home needs. These allowances may be offered at the employer’s discretion, provided they are documented in the employment terms and applied without unlawful discrimination.
Termination
In Taiwan, employment contracts may include a probationary period. The probation period can be set for up to 120 days.