Sick leave is tracked separately from general paid time off. It follows an anniversary-year structure without carry-over of unused days, and employers are not required to collect medical certificates under this baseline policy.
Employment in Philippines
Employment in the Philippines is shaped by a statutory minimum wage of PHP 185,962 per year, which sets the baseline for lawful compensation. Employers typically shoulder several mandatory contributions, with a combined headline rate of 14.50% covering Pag-IBIG, PhilHealth, and SSS, each subject to its own contribution caps. Employees also contribute to these same schemes at a combined headline rate of 9.50%, again within defined caps for each program. These statutory benefits and wage rules are central to structuring compliant employment relationships in the Philippines.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Philippines fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In the Philippines, both employers and employees contribute to mandatory social security and housing funds through payroll. Key schemes include SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG, each with its own contribution base ranges and caps.
Employee contribution bases
| Scheme | Contribution base range |
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Employee contributions are calculated on different portions of the employee’s pay, with specific minimums and caps for each scheme.
Employer contribution bases
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Employer contributions follow the same contribution base ranges as employee contributions for each scheme.
Minimum wages
Working hours
In the Philippines, the standard full-time work schedule is based on a 5‑day workweek, Monday through Friday, totaling 40 hours per week.
Leave
In the Philippines, employers commonly structure leave into general paid time off and sick leave. The figures below reflect a typical baseline that can be enhanced by company policy or collective agreements.
Paid time off
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Sick leave
Public holidays
The Philippines observes a rich mix of public holidays reflecting its historical events, religious traditions, and cultural commemorations. Below are the key nationwide public holidays for 2026.
Philippines public holidays in 2026
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Expenses
Submission deadlines
Employees in the Philippines must submit current-year expenses within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses must be submitted no later than February 1 of the following year.
Approved business expenses reimbursed within the applicable limits are not taxable. If an expense is submitted without the required supporting documents, the reimbursement is treated as taxable income.
Documentation standards
Some expense categories require a Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) invoice; a simple receipt is not accepted for these. This applies to phone and internet subscriptions, coworking, laptops, software subscriptions, visa fees, accommodation, flights, car rental, public transport, and training, courses, and books. For certain expenses incurred within the Philippines, tax invoices or receipts must also show the employer’s name and address.
Communication and workspace expenses
Phone and internet subscriptions and coworking fees can be reimbursed tax-free when supported by a BIR invoice that clearly identifies the transaction and, for costs incurred in the Philippines, the employer’s details.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Array | Array |
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Equipment and supplies
Work tools and supplies are generally reimbursable on a non-taxable basis when backed by proper tax invoices or receipts. For items bought in the Philippines, many categories must show the employer’s name and address on the document.
| Expense | Taxation |
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Travel expenses
Business travel costs are widely covered on a non-taxable basis when supported by appropriate tax invoices or receipts. Several travel-related expenses incurred in the Philippines must be supported by a BIR invoice and include the employer’s name and address.
| Expense | Taxation |
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Meals and entertainment
Routine meals and certain client-facing entertainment costs can be reimbursed as non-taxable when supported by a valid tax invoice or receipt that clearly identifies the merchant and transaction details.
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Other reimbursable expenses
A range of other business-related costs can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented. Medical insurance and medical costs have specific annual non-taxable caps, after which any excess is treated as a taxable allowance.
| Expense | Taxation |
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Business travel per diem
Employers may provide per diems to cover incidental expenses during business travel, in addition to reimbursing direct travel costs. The typical ranges below reflect common company practice rather than a fixed Bureau of Internal Revenue rate.
| Type | Limit per day |
|---|---|
| Array | Array |
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De minimis benefits
De minimis benefits are small routine benefits or one-time awards provided on top of salary. In the Philippines, employees can receive up to PHP 90,000 per year in bonuses, 13th month salary, commissions, and other incentive compensation on a tax-exempt basis. If a de minimis benefit exceeds its specific cap, the excess counts toward this PHP 90,000 annual tax-exempt threshold; once that threshold is fully used, any further excess is taxable compensation. From January 6, 2026, new regulations increase several de minimis limits, as shown below.
| De minimis benefit | Limit from Jan 6, 2026 | Previous limit |
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Bonuses
Bonuses in the Philippines include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions. These, together with allowances and 13th month salary, are not taxable up to a combined annual limit of PHP 90,000; any amount above this combined limit is taxable.
Allowances
Allowances in the Philippines are one-time or recurring benefits paid to employees. Fixed allowances are paid in the first payroll cycle; if an employee joins during the second payroll cycle, their fixed allowances are included in their first salary payment and then appear in the first payroll cycle payslips going forward. These allowances cannot be grossed-up to guarantee a specific net amount to employees.
The following discretionary allowances are treated as taxable income. They may be offered to one or more employees entirely at the employer’s discretion and are processed manually rather than through an automated flow.
- Work From Home Allowance
- Gym membership
- Life insurance
- Wellness
- Relocation allowance
- Utilities
Termination
In the Philippines, termination rules distinguish between the probationary period and the notice that must be given when ending employment.