Join us in Dallas for SIA CollaborationX - AI & Tech in StaffingBook a slot
Skip to content
United Kingdom flag

Looking to hire in United Kingdom

Companies must either set up a local entity or partner with a global employment provider.

NEO AI Last Updated Mar 6, 2026 with NEO AI

Get a Quote

Find a provider tailored to your needs.

Employment in United Kingdom

Minimum wage
Array
Employer costs
Array
Employee contribution
Array
Employee tax
Array

Employment in the United Kingdom combines a relatively high statutory wage floor with progressive taxation and mandatory social contributions. The national minimum wage corresponds to an annual full‑time equivalent of GBP 26,436.8, and employees typically face income tax rates ranging from 20% to 45% depending on their earnings, with specific bands and slightly different structures in Scotland. Employees usually contribute between 2–8% of pay towards workplace pensions and National Insurance, while employers bear around 15% in statutory on‑costs through National Insurance, the apprenticeship levy, and workplace pension contributions, making total employment costs meaningfully higher than gross salary alone.

Onboarding time

We can help you get a new employee started in United Kingdom fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.

Payroll

In the United Kingdom, payroll costs include statutory employer and employee contributions such as National Insurance and workplace pensions, along with an apprenticeship levy for certain employers.

Typical employee payroll burden (headline range)
Array

Employee payroll components

ComponentNotes
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
Typical employer payroll burden (headline rate)
Array

Employer payroll components

ComponentNotes
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Taxes

The United Kingdom applies progressive income tax rates that vary by income band and, in Scotland, by a distinct set of Scottish income tax rates. There is also a specific 100% rate used for the High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICB). All figures below refer to annual income.

UK (excluding Scotland) income tax bands

Tax bandIncome rangeRate
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray

Scottish income tax bands (SCT)

Tax bandIncome rangeRate
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
High Income Child Benefit Charge (HICB) rate
Array

Minimum wages

Statutory minimum wage (full-time equivalent, annual)
Array

Working hours

In the United Kingdom, a standard full-time work schedule is 40 hours per week, typically spread across Monday to Friday.

Leave

Overview

In the United Kingdom, employees are entitled to paid annual leave and may also take sick leave, subject to specific rules on accrual and medical certification.

Paid annual leave

ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Paid time off is provided on an annual (anniversary) basis, with a fixed entitlement each leave year starting in January. Unused days cannot be carried over into the next leave year.

Sick leave

ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Sick leave is structured on an anniversary-year basis, with the leave year starting in January. A medical certificate is required after a set number of days of sickness.

Public holidays

The United Kingdom observes several nationwide public holidays that typically provide employees with paid time off, subject to their employment contracts.

United Kingdom public holidays in 2026

HolidayDate
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Expenses

Submission deadlines

Employees must submit, and clients must approve, expenses within the same calendar year in which they are incurred. Prior-year expenses are not accepted for reimbursement.

Approved business expenses reimbursed within the applicable limits are not subject to tax. Expenses submitted without the required documentation will be treated as taxable.

Communication and workspace expenses

Phone, internet, and coworking costs can be reimbursed when properly documented. Business-travel-related use is generally non taxable, while ongoing recurring services are treated as taxable benefits.

ExpenseTaxation
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Equipment and supplies

Laptops, office equipment and supplies, software, and postal charges are reimbursable when supported by invoices or receipts showing the key transaction details. These are generally non taxable when provided for business use, with a specific rule for home-working equipment.

ExpenseTaxation
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Travel expenses

Most genuine business travel costs are non taxable when backed by appropriate documentation. Commuting to a regular workplace is treated differently from business travel to temporary locations.

ExpenseTaxation
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Meals and entertainment

Reasonable meal and client entertainment costs can be reimbursed when supported by receipts. Groceries are treated differently depending on whether they relate to business travel or other personal use.

ExpenseTaxation
ArrayArray
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Other reimbursable expenses

Training, courses, books, and promotional items can be reimbursed tax-free when incurred wholly for business purposes and supported by appropriate documentation.

ExpenseTaxation
ArrayArray
ArrayArray

Fuel and mileage reimbursement methods

How employees claim travel costs depends on whether they use a company car, a rental car, or their own vehicle. Fuel and mileage cannot usually be claimed together for the same private vehicle journey.

Vehicle typeHow to claimDetails
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray

HMRC Advisory Fuel Rates (AFR) from 1 June 2026

For company cars, HMRC Advisory Fuel Rates apply by fuel type and engine size or charging method. These rates are used to calculate non-taxable reimbursement of business fuel costs and are reviewed every quarter in March, June, September, and December.

Fuel typeEngine size / chargingRate per mile
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray

Per diem policy

Per diems are not administered on this platform in the United Kingdom. Instead, employees should submit actual business trip expenses with supporting invoices and receipts for reimbursement. HMRC does allow employers who choose to do so to pay tax-free benchmark or bespoke subsistence rates for qualifying travel.

Bonuses and tax

Bonuses in the United Kingdom include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions. They are taxed as regular income, including social security contributions, and under the Pay-As-You-Earn system the withholding in any pay period that includes a bonus may be higher than usual.

Allowances

In the United Kingdom, employers can offer a range of discretionary allowances as one-time or recurring benefits. These allowances are optional, treated as taxable income, and may be offered to one or more employees entirely at the employer’s discretion. They are submitted manually and do not require supporting documentation. If you want to gross up an allowance so the employee receives a specific net amount, you can request this by submitting a support ticket and stating the desired net figure.

Most allowances follow the same rules, with one notable exception: the Car Leasing allowance remains available throughout maternity leave.

Common discretionary taxable allowances

  • Work From Home Allowance
  • Car Leasing
  • Gym Membership
  • Medical Insurance
  • Life Insurance
  • Wellness
  • Medical Cost
  • Relocation
  • Utilities

Termination

In the United Kingdom, employment contracts commonly include both a probation period and a notice period for termination. These terms must be clearly set out in the employment agreement.

Probation and notice periods

PolicyMinimum durationMaximum duration
ArrayArrayArray
ArrayArrayArray
NEO
Powered by NEO AI - Intelligent Matching Technology