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NEO AI Last Updated Mar 6, 2026 with NEO AI

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Employment in United Arab Emirates

Minimum wage
AED 60,000
Employer costs
12.5–15%
Employee contribution
5%
Employee tax
0%

In the United Arab Emirates, the reference minimum annual wage in this guide is AED 60000. Employees may have social security contributions, and employers also bear social security costs that can vary by situation. There is no personal income tax on employment income, so payroll planning focuses mainly on gross salary and any applicable social security components.

Onboarding time

We can help you get a new employee started in United Arab Emirates fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.

Payroll

Payroll in the United Arab Emirates is shaped mainly by social security contributions, as there is no personal income tax on employment income. Employees may contribute to social security, and employers also have social security obligations that can vary depending on the situation.

Indicative payroll cost components

PartyComponentNotes
EmployeeSocial Security ContributionMay apply depending on eligibility
EmployerSocial Security ContributionMay apply and can vary by conditions

Minimum wages

Reference minimum annual wage
AED 60000

Working hours

In the United Arab Emirates, standard full-time working hours are typically spread across five days from Monday to Friday. Employers should reflect these norms in contracts and scheduling unless a different pattern is clearly agreed with the employee.

Standard working hours
40 hours per week (Monday to Friday)

Leave

Employees in the United Arab Emirates are entitled to both paid annual leave and sick leave, which accrue over time under defined rules. Employers should ensure their internal policies at least meet these minimums and clearly communicate any additional company benefits.

Annual leave

Leave typeAccrualCarry-overMedical certificate
Paid annual leave30 days per yearNo carry-over of unused daysNot required

Sick leave

Leave typeAccrualCarry-overMedical certificate
Paid sick leave90 days per yearNo carry-over of unused daysRequired from day 4 of absence

Public holidays

The United Arab Emirates observes a mix of fixed-date and Islamic-calendar public holidays. Employers should plan for these dates each year, especially where operations or staffing levels may be affected.

Public holidays in 2026

DateHoliday
2026-01-01New Year's Day
2026-03-20Eid al-Fitr
2026-03-21Eid al-Fitr Holiday
2026-03-22Eid al-Fitr Holiday
2026-05-26Arafat Day
2026-05-27Eid al-Adha
2026-05-28Eid al-Adha Holiday
2026-05-29Eid al-Adha Holiday
2026-06-16Islamic New Year
2026-08-25Prophet's Birthday
2026-12-02National Day
2026-12-03National Day

Expenses

Submission deadlines

Employees must submit current-year expenses within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses are not accepted after February 1 of the following year.

Expense TypeAction Required and Deadline
Current Year's ExpensesSubmit within 60 days of the expense date or 30 days after return from business travel (whichever is later)
Prior Year's ExpensesSubmit by February 1 of the following year

Bank statements with transaction details are accepted as supporting documentation for expenses up to AED 1,000 across all categories. For expenses over AED 1,000, a tax invoice or receipt with all required details is mandatory.

Communication and workspace

Phone and internet subscriptions, as well as coworking costs, can be reimbursed tax-free when they are business-related. For each claim, you must provide a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description of the service, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE.

  • Phone Subscription
  • Internet Subscription
  • Coworking

Equipment and supplies

Laptops, office equipment and supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges are reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when used for business. Claims must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a brief description of the purchase (including brand and model for laptops), and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE; postal charges incurred in the UAE must include required details, except for certain government charges.

  • Laptop
  • Office Equipment
  • Office Supplies
  • Software Subscription
  • Postal Charges

Travel

Business travel expenses such as insurance, visas, accommodation, flights (including luggage fees), taxis or rideshares, trains, public transport, car rental, fuel, mileage, and parking or tolls are reimbursed as non-taxable when incurred for work. Most travel costs require a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description where relevant, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE; some items, such as accommodation, flights, and certain insurances, must also show the employee’s name, and parking or toll charges above USD 100 must include a description of the purchase or service. Mileage is reimbursed on a non-taxable basis at AED 3.6 per km with no documentation required.

  • Business Travel Insurance
  • Visa Fee
  • Accommodation
  • Flight (including luggage-related payment)
  • Taxi or rideshare
  • Train
  • Public transport
  • Car rental
  • Fuel
  • Mileage
  • Parking or Toll fees

Meals and entertainment

Everyday meals, groceries, and business meals with clients or partners can be reimbursed tax-free when they are for business purposes. Each claim must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a brief description of the purchase, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE.

  • Breakfast, lunch and dinner
  • Groceries
  • Meal with client or partner

Other expenses

A range of other business-related costs, including training, courses and books, promotional items, gym memberships, medical and life insurance, wellness expenses, medical costs, and gifts given, are reimbursed on a non-taxable basis. These generally require a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description of the purchase, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE; some items, such as trainings, gym memberships, medical and life insurance, and wellness benefits, must also show the employee’s name. Gifts received are non-taxable and do not require documentation.

  • Training, Courses, and Books
  • Promotional Items
  • Gym Membership
  • Medical Insurance
  • Life Insurance
  • Wellness
  • Medical cost
  • Gift (Given)
  • Gift (Received)

Business travel per diem

In the United Arab Emirates, employers may choose to pay a per diem instead of reimbursing individual travel costs such as taxis, fuel, meals, and incidental expenses. There is no fixed statutory per diem amount, but any per diem must be reasonable, is discretionary, and where it is used to cover certain travel expenses, those same expenses cannot also be submitted for reimbursement; per diems are treated as non-taxable allowances for documentation purposes. Per diem claims must state the travel dates, destination, which expenses the per diem covers, and the business purpose of the trip.

Bonuses

Bonuses in the United Arab Emirates include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions. All employee bonuses are untaxed.

Allowances

In the United Arab Emirates, allowances are extra payments that can be offered on a one-time or recurring basis, but they must be approved by the client. As there are no payroll taxes, approved allowances listed here are treated as non-taxable for employees.

All of the following allowances are discretionary, can be offered to one or more employees at the employer’s choice, and are processed manually without supporting documentation.

TypeStatusTaxationLimitations
Work From Home AllowanceDiscretionaryNon taxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
RelocationDiscretionaryNon taxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
UtilitiesDiscretionaryNon taxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion

Termination

Termination in the United Arab Emirates is governed by rules on notice periods and probation. Employers should build contracts that respect these minimums while clearly setting expectations for both parties.

Notice period

ContextMinimum notice
After probation30 days
During probation14 days

Probation period

Minimum lengthMaximum length
0 days180 days
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