Employees must submit current-year expenses within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses are not accepted after February 1 of the following year.
Employment in United Arab Emirates
In the United Arab Emirates, the reference minimum annual wage in this guide is AED 60000. Employees may have social security contributions, and employers also bear social security costs that can vary by situation. There is no personal income tax on employment income, so payroll planning focuses mainly on gross salary and any applicable social security components.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in United Arab Emirates fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
Payroll in the United Arab Emirates is shaped mainly by social security contributions, as there is no personal income tax on employment income. Employees may contribute to social security, and employers also have social security obligations that can vary depending on the situation.
Indicative payroll cost components
| Party | Component | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Employee | Social Security Contribution | May apply depending on eligibility |
| Employer | Social Security Contribution | May apply and can vary by conditions |
Minimum wages
Working hours
In the United Arab Emirates, standard full-time working hours are typically spread across five days from Monday to Friday. Employers should reflect these norms in contracts and scheduling unless a different pattern is clearly agreed with the employee.
Leave
Employees in the United Arab Emirates are entitled to both paid annual leave and sick leave, which accrue over time under defined rules. Employers should ensure their internal policies at least meet these minimums and clearly communicate any additional company benefits.
Annual leave
| Leave type | Accrual | Carry-over | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paid annual leave | 30 days per year | No carry-over of unused days | Not required |
Sick leave
| Leave type | Accrual | Carry-over | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paid sick leave | 90 days per year | No carry-over of unused days | Required from day 4 of absence |
Public holidays
The United Arab Emirates observes a mix of fixed-date and Islamic-calendar public holidays. Employers should plan for these dates each year, especially where operations or staffing levels may be affected.
Public holidays in 2026
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | New Year's Day |
| 2026-03-20 | Eid al-Fitr |
| 2026-03-21 | Eid al-Fitr Holiday |
| 2026-03-22 | Eid al-Fitr Holiday |
| 2026-05-26 | Arafat Day |
| 2026-05-27 | Eid al-Adha |
| 2026-05-28 | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
| 2026-05-29 | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
| 2026-06-16 | Islamic New Year |
| 2026-08-25 | Prophet's Birthday |
| 2026-12-02 | National Day |
| 2026-12-03 | National Day |
Expenses
Submission deadlines
| Expense Type | Action Required and Deadline |
|---|---|
| Current Year's Expenses | Submit within 60 days of the expense date or 30 days after return from business travel (whichever is later) |
| Prior Year's Expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
Bank statements with transaction details are accepted as supporting documentation for expenses up to AED 1,000 across all categories. For expenses over AED 1,000, a tax invoice or receipt with all required details is mandatory.
Communication and workspace
Phone and internet subscriptions, as well as coworking costs, can be reimbursed tax-free when they are business-related. For each claim, you must provide a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description of the service, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE.
- Phone Subscription
- Internet Subscription
- Coworking
Equipment and supplies
Laptops, office equipment and supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges are reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when used for business. Claims must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a brief description of the purchase (including brand and model for laptops), and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE; postal charges incurred in the UAE must include required details, except for certain government charges.
- Laptop
- Office Equipment
- Office Supplies
- Software Subscription
- Postal Charges
Travel
Business travel expenses such as insurance, visas, accommodation, flights (including luggage fees), taxis or rideshares, trains, public transport, car rental, fuel, mileage, and parking or tolls are reimbursed as non-taxable when incurred for work. Most travel costs require a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description where relevant, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE; some items, such as accommodation, flights, and certain insurances, must also show the employee’s name, and parking or toll charges above USD 100 must include a description of the purchase or service. Mileage is reimbursed on a non-taxable basis at AED 3.6 per km with no documentation required.
- Business Travel Insurance
- Visa Fee
- Accommodation
- Flight (including luggage-related payment)
- Taxi or rideshare
- Train
- Public transport
- Car rental
- Fuel
- Mileage
- Parking or Toll fees
Meals and entertainment
Everyday meals, groceries, and business meals with clients or partners can be reimbursed tax-free when they are for business purposes. Each claim must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a brief description of the purchase, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE.
- Breakfast, lunch and dinner
- Groceries
- Meal with client or partner
Other expenses
A range of other business-related costs, including training, courses and books, promotional items, gym memberships, medical and life insurance, wellness expenses, medical costs, and gifts given, are reimbursed on a non-taxable basis. These generally require a tax invoice or receipt, or for amounts up to AED 1,000 a bank statement with transaction details, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description of the purchase, and any VAT amount if incurred in the UAE; some items, such as trainings, gym memberships, medical and life insurance, and wellness benefits, must also show the employee’s name. Gifts received are non-taxable and do not require documentation.
- Training, Courses, and Books
- Promotional Items
- Gym Membership
- Medical Insurance
- Life Insurance
- Wellness
- Medical cost
- Gift (Given)
- Gift (Received)
Business travel per diem
In the United Arab Emirates, employers may choose to pay a per diem instead of reimbursing individual travel costs such as taxis, fuel, meals, and incidental expenses. There is no fixed statutory per diem amount, but any per diem must be reasonable, is discretionary, and where it is used to cover certain travel expenses, those same expenses cannot also be submitted for reimbursement; per diems are treated as non-taxable allowances for documentation purposes. Per diem claims must state the travel dates, destination, which expenses the per diem covers, and the business purpose of the trip.
Bonuses
Bonuses in the United Arab Emirates include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions. All employee bonuses are untaxed.
Allowances
In the United Arab Emirates, allowances are extra payments that can be offered on a one-time or recurring basis, but they must be approved by the client. As there are no payroll taxes, approved allowances listed here are treated as non-taxable for employees.
All of the following allowances are discretionary, can be offered to one or more employees at the employer’s choice, and are processed manually without supporting documentation.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work From Home Allowance | Discretionary | Non taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Relocation | Discretionary | Non taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Utilities | Discretionary | Non taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
Termination
Termination in the United Arab Emirates is governed by rules on notice periods and probation. Employers should build contracts that respect these minimums while clearly setting expectations for both parties.
Notice period
| Context | Minimum notice |
|---|---|
| After probation | 30 days |
| During probation | 14 days |
Probation period
| Minimum length | Maximum length |
|---|---|
| 0 days | 180 days |