Employees in Tunisia accrue paid time off throughout the calendar year. Leave is granted on a seniority basis, with entitlements increasing as length of service grows.
Employment in Tunisia
Employment in Tunisia combines a statutory minimum wage with significant social security and insurance contributions. The annual minimum wage is TND 6,656.83, and employers typically budget for several mandatory charges, including social security, unemployment insurance, work accident insurance and other payroll funds, for a combined headline cost of about 20.47% on top of gross salaries. Employees also contribute from their pay toward social security and unemployment insurance, with a headline burden of about 9.68%. Tunisia’s progressive personal income tax system applies on top of these payroll obligations, with headline rates ranging from 15–40% depending on income level.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Tunisia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Tunisia, both employers and employees contribute to statutory social security and related payroll charges. These are calculated as a percentage of the employee’s gross salary and cover items such as CNSS, unemployment insurance, and other employer-side funds.
Employee contribution components
- Cnss
- Unemployment Insurance
Employer contribution components
- Tfp
- Foprolos
- Cnss
- Unemployment Insurance
- Work Accidents Insurance
Minimum wages
Working hours
In Tunisia, the standard working time is based on a five‑day workweek (Monday to Friday) with a maximum of 48 hours per week.
Leave
Paid time off (annual leave)
Annual paid time off by seniority
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Sick leave
Sick leave is a separate entitlement from annual paid time off. A medical certificate is required when an employee is absent due to illness for more than 2 days.
Public holidays
Tunisia observes a mix of civil and religious public holidays. Below are the key nationwide public holidays for 2026.
Public holidays in Tunisia (2026)
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Expenses
Submission deadlines
Employees must submit current-year expenses within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses must be submitted by February 1 of the following year.
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General expense rules and documentation
Employees must complete a Travel Order Form to claim business travel expenses. These expenses are treated as non taxable when supported by the travel order together with invoices and receipts for costs incurred within two weeks of returning from the trip. Some expense documents may need to show the employer’s information, and bank statements or transaction details are not accepted as supporting documentation.
Communication and workspace expenses
Phone, internet, and coworking space costs incurred for business purposes can be reimbursed on a non taxable basis when properly documented with a tax invoice or receipt. Where the expense is incurred in Tunisia and the rules below require it, the employer’s name and address must appear on the document.
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Equipment and supplies
Business-related software, hardware, office equipment, supplies, and postal charges can be reimbursed as non taxable expenses when supported by a tax invoice or receipt. For certain items incurred in Tunisia, the employer’s name and address must be shown on the document.
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Travel expenses
A wide range of business travel costs can be reimbursed on a non taxable basis when backed by appropriate documentation. Tax invoices or receipts are generally required, and in some cases tickets or other travel documents must also be attached.
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Meals and entertainment
Business meals and related food costs can be reimbursed as non taxable when supported by a tax invoice or receipt that clearly shows the basic transaction details.
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Other business expenses
Training, development, promotional activities, and certain gifts may also be reimbursed, but their tax treatment differs depending on the nature of the expense.
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Per diem for business travel
Employers may provide a per diem to employees who need an overnight stay for business travel. Per diem is intended to cover meals, accommodation, and incidental business expenses incurred during the trip and is claimed in addition to other reimbursable expenses. When claiming a per diem, employees should attach a travel itinerary, mileage calculator output, flight or travel receipts, or other documents showing the dates of departure and return, the destination, and a description of the business purpose of the trip.
Bonuses and taxation
Bonuses, including contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions, are taxed as regular income and are subject to applicable social security contributions. Tunisia applies progressive income tax rates and withholds tax at source, so pay periods that include bonus payments may be subject to higher withholding. A 0.5% Contribution Sociale de Solidarité applies through fiscal year 2026, rising to 1% from 2027.
Allowances
In Tunisia, employers can offer a range of discretionary allowances on top of salary. These are optional benefits, treated as taxable income, and may be granted to one or more employees entirely at the employer’s discretion. Clients can also request a gross-up so that the employee receives a net allowance amount while the employer covers the related taxes and social security contributions.
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Termination
In Tunisia, employment relationships are subject to statutory rules on notice and probation that shape how terminations can take place.