All expenses must be reviewed and approved by the employee's manager. Documentation requirements vary by expense type, and expenses submitted without the required supporting documents may be rejected.
Employment in Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia, the reference minimum wage in this guide is 48,000 SAR per year. Employees contribute to social insurance and unemployment insurance at a combined headline rate of 9.75%. Employers contribute to social insurance, occupational hazard coverage, and unemployment insurance at a combined headline rate of 11.75%. There is no personal income tax on employment income.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Saudi Arabia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Saudi Arabia, both employers and employees contribute to social insurance and unemployment insurance, and employers also cover an occupational hazard contribution. These contributions are calculated as a percentage of salary according to the components below.
Employee payroll contributions
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Social Insurance | 9% |
| Unemployment Insurance | 0.75% |
Employer payroll contributions
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Social Insurance | 9% |
| Occupational Hazard | 2% |
| Unemployment Insurance | 0.75% |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard working time in Saudi Arabia is based on a weekly hours cap spread across the working days agreed in the contract. Employers should align schedules and overtime policies with this baseline.
Leave
Saudi Arabia provides separate policies for general paid time off and sick leave. Employers should ensure their internal policies at least match these baseline entitlements.
Paid time off
| Policy | Accrual | Carry-over | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial paid time off | 21 days per year | No carry-over of unused days | Not required |
Sick leave
| Policy | Accrual | Carry-over | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sick leave | 120 days per year | No carry-over of unused days | Required from day 1 |
Public holidays
Saudi Arabia observes several national and religious public holidays each year. Employers should plan staffing and operations around these dates.
Public holidays 2026
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-02-22 | Founding Day Holiday |
| 2026-03-24 | Eid al-Fitr Holiday |
| 2026-05-26 | Arafat Day |
| 2026-05-31 | Eid al-Adha Holiday |
| 2026-09-23 | National Day Holiday |
Expenses
Employees must submit expenses promptly to remain eligible for reimbursement, and all claims are processed through payroll. There are no payroll taxes in Saudi Arabia, so approved business expenses and allowances do not create a tax liability for employees.
Submission deadlines
| Expense Type | Action and deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit within 60 days of the expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later |
| Prior year's expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
General expense rules
Communication and workspace
Phone, internet, and coworking costs can be reimbursed tax-free when they are business-related. For each of these, employees should provide a tax invoice, receipt, or bank statement with transaction details up to 1,000 SAR, showing when and where the service was purchased, the amount and currency, the service provider or merchant, a brief description, and any VAT charged in Saudi Arabia.
- Phone subscription
- Internet subscription
- Coworking
Equipment and supplies
Laptops, office equipment and supplies, postal charges, and software subscriptions are reimbursed on a non taxable basis when properly documented. Invoices or receipts must show the date, amount, currency, merchant or service provider, a short description of the item or service, and any applicable VAT in Saudi Arabia; laptops also require the model number and brand, and some items may be supported by a bank statement with transaction details up to 1,000 SAR or other evidence of payment.
- Laptop
- Office equipment
- Office supplies
- Postal charges
- Software subscription
Travel
Business travel expenses such as insurance, visas, accommodation, transport, car rental, fuel, mileage, and parking or tolls are reimbursed as non taxable when supported by the required documents. Most items require a tax invoice or receipt, often with a bank statement and transaction details up to 1,000 SAR, showing the date, amount, currency, merchant, a description, and any VAT in Saudi Arabia; some also require the employee’s name or email, and flight claims may use a booking confirmation with evidence of payment. Mileage does not require documentation and is reimbursed as a non taxable amount of 3.6 SAR per km.
- Business travel insurance
- Visa fee
- Accommodation
- Flight
- Taxi
- Train
- Public transport
- Car rental
- Fuel
- Mileage
- Parking or toll fees
Meals and entertainment
Everyday meals, groceries, and business meals with clients or partners can be reimbursed as non taxable when supported by a tax invoice, receipt, or bank statement with transaction details up to 1,000 SAR. Documentation must show the date, amount, currency, merchant, and any VAT in Saudi Arabia. Alcohol purchases are not permitted in Saudi Arabia, and alcohol expenses incurred outside the country may be reviewed individually.
- Breakfast, lunch and dinner
- Groceries
- Meal with client or partner
Other expenses
A range of other business-related costs, including training, courses and books, promotional items, gifts, gym memberships, medical and life insurance, wellness, and medical costs, may be reimbursed. Mandatory courses, training, or certifications required as part of an employee's job are non taxable, and other listed items are also treated as non taxable when supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, currency, merchant, a brief description, any required employee details, and any VAT charged in Saudi Arabia.
- Training, courses, and books
- Promotional items
- Gifts
- Gym membership
- Medical insurance
- Life insurance
- Wellness
- Medical cost
Per diem
Employers in Saudi Arabia may offer a per diem of USD 100 per day for employees on business trips to cover incidental travel expenses. Employees should refer to their employment contract for the specific per diem policy that applies to them.
Bonuses
Bonuses, including contractual and discretionary payments, incentive payments, and commissions, may be paid in addition to salary. There is no income tax on these bonus payments in Saudi Arabia.
Allowances
Allowances in Saudi Arabia are one-time or recurring benefits that can be provided alongside salary. There are no payroll taxes, so approved allowances are non taxable, and reclassifying an expense as an allowance is done only for documentation purposes without affecting the employee's tax position.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work from home allowance | Optional | Non taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Relocation | Optional | Non taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Utilities | Optional | Non taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
Termination
Saudi employment contracts typically include both a probation period and a minimum notice period for termination. Employers should ensure these terms are clearly stated in the employment agreement.