In Ireland, expenses must be submitted and approved in the same calendar year in which they are incurred. Prior-year expenses are not accepted, so both employees and clients need to complete submissions and approvals before year-end.
Employment in Ireland
In Ireland, the reference annual minimum wage is EUR 26416. Employees contribute to social security mainly through PRSI at 4.2% and an additional MFF charge of 1.5% on earnings up to a set cap, giving an overall employee social contribution range of 5.7–10.2%. Employers typically face higher social costs, with PRSI at 20.25% plus MFF at 1.5% on earnings up to a cap, for a combined employer range of 10.5–17.25%. Income tax is progressive, with headline rates between 20–40%, and is withheld at source.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Ireland fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Ireland, both employees and employers contribute to social security through PRSI and an additional MFF charge. The overall contribution ranges vary because some components apply only up to a capped level of earnings.
Employee payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Earnings cap |
|---|---|---|
| PRSI | 4.2% | No cap |
| MFF | 1.5% | Applies up to EUR 80000 |
Employer payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Earnings cap |
|---|---|---|
| PRSI | 20.25% | No cap |
| MFF | 1.5% | Applies up to EUR 80000 |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard full-time working hours in Ireland under this model are spread across the Monday to Friday workweek. This provides a typical five-day schedule for planning workloads and availability.
Leave
Irish employees under this model receive separate entitlements for general paid time off and sick leave. Both types of leave accrue annually and unused days are not carried over to the next year.
| Leave type | Annual entitlement | Carry-over | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paid time off | 20 days per year | No carry-over | Not required |
| Sick leave | 5 days per year | No carry-over | Required from day 2 of absence |
Public holidays
Ireland observes a mix of fixed and moving public holidays each year. Below are the public holidays for 2026 that employers should plan for when scheduling work and leave.
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | New Year's Day |
| 2026-02-02 | Saint Brigid's Day |
| 2026-03-17 | Saint Patrick's Day |
| 2026-04-06 | Easter Monday |
| 2026-05-04 | May Day |
| 2026-06-01 | June Bank Holiday |
| 2026-08-03 | August Bank Holiday |
| 2026-10-26 | October Bank Holiday |
| 2026-12-25 | Christmas Day |
| 2026-12-26 | Saint Stephen's Day |
Expenses
Submission deadlines
| Expense Type | Action and deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit and approve within the calendar year incurred |
| Prior year's expenses | Not accepted; must be submitted and approved in the year incurred |
General expense rules
All expenses must be reviewed and approved by the employee's manager. If an expense is submitted without the required documentation, it will be treated as taxable.
Communication and workspace
Phone and internet subscriptions can be reimbursed tax-free when linked to business travel, but non-business use is taxable and reclassified as an allowance. Coworking costs are always treated as taxable allowances. For phone and internet, employees should provide a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, currency, service provider or merchant name, a description of the service, and the employee’s name.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Phone subscription | Business travel: Non taxable; Non-business travel: Taxable and reclassified as allowance |
| Internet subscription | Business travel: Non taxable; Non-business travel: Taxable and reclassified as allowance |
| Coworking | Taxable; classified as allowance |
Equipment and supplies
Laptops, office equipment, office supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges can all be reimbursed on a non taxable basis when incurred for business purposes. Claims should be supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, currency where applicable, service provider or merchant name, a clear description of the purchase or service, and, for most items, the employee’s name.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Laptop | Non taxable for business purposes |
| Office equipment | Non taxable for business purposes |
| Office supplies | Non taxable |
| Software subscription | Non taxable if incurred for business purposes |
| Postal charges | Non taxable |
Travel
Most business travel costs, including insurance, visas, accommodation, flights, taxis or rideshares, trains, public transport, car rental, mileage, fuel, and parking or tolls, can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented. Claims generally require a tax invoice, receipt, or booking confirmation showing the date, amount, currency, service provider or merchant name, a description of the service, and often the employee’s name; mileage claims must also show how the distance and applicable rate were calculated.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Business travel insurance | Non taxable |
| Visa fee | Non taxable |
| Accommodation | Non taxable |
| Flight | Non taxable |
| Taxi or rideshare | Non taxable |
| Train | Non taxable |
| Public transport | Non taxable |
| Car rental | Non taxable |
| Mileage | Non taxable up to variable limits |
| Fuel | Non taxable |
| Parking or toll fees | Non taxable |
Meals and entertainment
Everyday meals, groceries, and business meals with clients or partners can be reimbursed on a non taxable basis. Claims must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, currency, service provider or merchant name, and a description of the purchase; for meals with clients or partners, the claim must also list the names of those who attended.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Breakfast, lunch and dinner | Non taxable |
| Meal with client or partner | Non taxable if the claim includes names of the partner or client who attended |
| Groceries | Non taxable |
Other business expenses
Training, courses, books, promotional items, gifts, and business-related relocation costs can all be reimbursed tax-free when they are genuinely for business purposes. These claims should be backed by a tax invoice or receipt (and, for promotional items, order details) showing the date, amount, service provider or merchant name, a description of what was purchased, and, where required, the employee’s name; relocation must clearly be for business reasons to remain non taxable.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Training, courses, and books | Non taxable if incurred for business purposes |
| Promotional items | Non taxable |
| Gifts | Non taxable |
| Relocation (for business purpose) | Non taxable if the relocation is for business purposes |
Per diem
Per diems are not commonly used in Ireland, but they can be agreed between the client and employee. Where per diems are used, employees must provide supporting tax invoices or receipts showing the date, amount, service provider or merchant name, and a description of the purchase or service.
Mileage rates
Mileage reimbursement in Ireland depends on distance travelled and vehicle type. Employers may apply the standard Civil Service rates, use lower rates, or reimburse the actual cost of travel.
Mileage rates for cars
| Band | Total km | Up to 1200cc | 1201cc–1500cc | 1501cc and over |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band 1 | Up to 1,500 km | €0.4180/km | €0.4340/km | €0.5182/km |
| Band 2 | From 1,501 to 5,500 km | €0.7264/km | €0.7918/km | €0.9063/km |
| Band 3 | From 5,501 to 25,000 km | €0.3178/km | €0.3179/km | €0.3922/km |
| Band 4 | 25,001 km and over | €0.2056/km | €0.2385/km | €0.2587/km |
Mileage rates for motorcycles
| Distance | Up to 150cc | 151cc–250cc | 251cc–600cc | 601cc and over |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 6,437 km | €0.1448/km | €0.2010/km | €0.2372/km | €0.2859/km |
| 6,438 km and over | €0.0937/km | €0.1331/km | €0.1529/km | €0.1760/km |
Screen eyewear and eye exams
Under EU rules, employers in Ireland must reimburse employees for protective eyewear and eye exams when these are required because the employee works with screens such as computers, laptops, or tablets. The need for protective eyewear must be supported by a medical exam or health and safety assessment, and claims should include receipts or tax invoices and, for eyewear, the medical certification and eye exam results.
| Expense | Taxation | Limit (no pre-approval) |
|---|---|---|
| Screen eyewear | Non taxable | €200 per year |
| Eye exam | Non taxable | Included in the annual limit |
Bonuses
Bonuses in Ireland include both contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions. They are taxed as regular income, with applicable social security contributions, and because Ireland uses progressive tax rates with withholding at source, the tax withheld in pay periods that include bonuses may be higher than usual.
Allowances
Allowances in Ireland are one-time or recurring benefits that employers may choose to offer on a discretionary basis. Clients can request a gross-up so that they cover any taxes and social security contributions and the employee receives the intended net allowance amount. Phone and internet subscription charges incurred during business travel are treated as non taxable expenses rather than allowances.
Discretionary taxable allowances
The following allowances are optional benefits that can be offered to one or more employees at the employer’s discretion. All of them are treated as taxable income and must be submitted manually; no specific supporting documents are required for reimbursement.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Business Travel Phone Subscription | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Non-Business Travel Internet Subscription | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Work From Home Allowance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Gym Membership | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Medical Insurance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Life Insurance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Wellness | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Medical Cost | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Utilities | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Relocation (not for business purposes) | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
Termination
Irish employment arrangements typically include both a minimum notice period and an initial probation period. These parameters set the baseline for how much notice must be given and how long the initial assessment period can last.
| Policy | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| Notice period | 7 days | Not specified |
| Initial probation period | 0 days | 180 days |