Colombia sets clear deadlines for submitting expenses, and late claims may be rejected. Prior year expenses have an earlier cut-off than current year claims.
Employment in Colombia
In Colombia, the reference annual minimum wage is COP 17082000. Employers typically face total social security and related contributions in the range of 16.35–36.46%, including pension, family compensation, health care, and other statutory funds. Employees contribute to social security through payroll deductions, generally in the range of 8–10%. Personal income tax is progressive, with headline rates from 0–39%, applied under a pay-as-you-earn system.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Colombia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
Payroll in Colombia includes employee social security deductions and a range of employer contributions to pension, health care, and family-related funds. Employer costs vary depending on conditions, while employee deductions typically fall within a stated range rather than a single flat rate.
Employer payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Afp pension fund | 12% | Standard employer pension contribution |
| Arl profession risk | Not specified | Professional risk insurance; rate varies by risk class |
| Ccf family compensation | 4% | Family compensation fund |
| Sena gov education | 2% | Conditional government education contribution |
| Icbf family health service | 3% | Conditional family welfare and health service |
| Eps health care | 8.5% | Conditional health care contribution |
Employee payroll deductions
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Social security deduction | Not specified |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard working time in Colombia is based on a full-time weekly schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should ensure contracts and scheduling practices align with these norms.
Standard work schedule
| Hours per week | Workdays |
|---|---|
| 48 | Monday to Friday |
Leave
Colombia provides both paid time off and sick leave, each with its own accrual rules. Employers should track annual entitlements and any medical documentation requirements carefully.
Paid time off
| Policy | Accrual | Carry-over |
|---|---|---|
| Initial paid time off | 15 days per year; accrues every 1 year | No carry-over of unused days |
Sick leave
| Policy | Accrual | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|
| Sick leave | 180 days per year; accrues every 1 year | Medical certificate required after 3 days |
Public holidays
Colombia observes a mix of civic and religious public holidays. These fixed dates should be factored into workforce planning and scheduling for 2026.
Public holidays 2026
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | New Year's Day |
| 2026-04-02 | Maundy Thursday |
| 2026-04-03 | Good Friday |
| 2026-05-01 | Labor Day |
| 2026-06-29 | Saint Peter and Saint Paul's Day |
| 2026-07-20 | Independence Day |
| 2026-08-07 | Battle of Boyacá |
| 2026-10-12 | Columbus Day |
| 2026-12-08 | Immaculate Conception |
| 2026-12-25 | Christmas Day |
Expenses
Submission deadlines
| Expense type | Action and deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit within 60 days of the expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later |
| Prior year's expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
General expense rules
Expenses incurred inside and outside Colombia follow different documentation rules. Approved expenses within the applicable limits are reimbursed tax-free, but any expense submitted without the required documentation will be treated as taxable. Per diem is not available in Colombia, so employees must claim actual costs with supporting documents under the appropriate expense category.
Documentation by location
| Location | Documentation required |
|---|---|
| Expenses inside Colombia | Electronic invoice |
| Expenses outside Colombia | Paid tax invoice |
Communication and workspace
Internet, cell phone, and coworking space costs related to business travel can be reimbursed without tax when properly documented. For all of these, employees should provide proof of payment that shows when and how much was paid, who provided the service, and what it was for.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Internet | Non-taxable for internet charges during business travel |
| Cell phone | Non-taxable for phone charges during business travel |
| Coworking space | Non-taxable for coworking space expenses during business travel |
Equipment and supplies
Most work-related equipment and office supplies are reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when supported by an electronic or paid invoice and, where applicable, a bank statement showing the transaction. These documents must clearly show the date, amount, merchant or service provider, a brief description of the item or service, and in many cases the employee’s name. Software subscriptions without documentation are treated differently and become taxable.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Equipment | Non-taxable |
| Office supplies | Non-taxable |
| Postal charges | Non-taxable |
| Laptop | Non-taxable |
| Software subscription | Taxable – classified as an allowance |
Travel
Business travel expenses such as flights, accommodation, visas, local transport, and mileage are generally reimbursed tax-free when backed by appropriate invoices or receipts. Supporting documents should show the date, amount, and usually the merchant or service provider, with a description of the service and the employee’s name where required. Mileage claims rely on a screenshot from an app showing the distance traveled.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Flight | Non-taxable |
| Accommodation | Non-taxable |
| Visa (travel) | Non-taxable |
| Taxi | Non-taxable |
| Train | Non-taxable |
| Car rental | Non-taxable |
| Public transport | Non-taxable |
| Parking or toll fee | Non-taxable |
| Fuel | Non-taxable |
| Mileage | Non-taxable |
Meals and entertainment
Meals for employees, meals with business partners or clients, and groceries purchased for business purposes can all be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis. Employees should submit an electronic or paid invoice, receipt, or bank transaction record that at least shows the date and amount.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Employee meals | Non-taxable |
| Meals with business partner or client | Non-taxable |
| Groceries | Non-taxable |
Other expenses
Training, courses, and books that are work-related are reimbursed tax-free when supported by detailed invoices and, where needed, bank transaction records that identify the employee and the nature of the purchase. Promotional items without documentation are not treated as regular expenses and will instead be classified as a taxable allowance.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Training/Course/Book | Non-taxable |
| Promotional items | Taxable – classified as an allowance |
Allowances
In Colombia, employers can offer both statutory and discretionary allowances. The main statutory benefit is a work-from-home allowance for remote workers, while other allowances such as gym memberships or insurance are optional and treated as taxable income.
Statutory allowance
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work from home allowance | Statutory | Non taxable | Standard COP 125,200 per month; at least COP 249,095 per month for employees earning less than 2× the legal minimum wage; must be offered to all employees in Colombia |
Discretionary allowances
Employers may also choose to provide a range of discretionary allowances, such as wellness or insurance-related benefits. These are optional, can be offered to selected employees, and are treated as taxable income when paid.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gym membership | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Medical insurance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Life insurance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Wellness | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Medical cost | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Relocation allowance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Utilities | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
Termination
Termination terms in Colombia typically include a notice period and may be preceded by a probationary period. Employers should define these clearly in employment contracts within the allowed ranges.
Notice period
| Policy | Minimum notice |
|---|---|
| Initial notice period | 30 days |
Probation period
| Policy | Minimum length | Maximum length |
|---|---|---|
| Probation period | 0 days | 60 days |