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NEO AI Last Updated Mar 6, 2026 with NEO AI

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Employment in Serbia

Minimum wage
RSD 783,552
Employer costs
15.15%
Employee contribution
19.90%
Employee tax
10%

In Serbia, the statutory minimum wage is 783552 RSD per year. Employers typically budget for social security contributions of 15.15% on top of gross salaries, covering pension and health insurance up to a capped base. Employees contribute a headline 19.90% from their gross pay toward pension, health, and unemployment insurance, also subject to caps. Employment income is generally taxed at a flat 10% rate, withheld at source.

Onboarding time

We can help you get a new employee started in Serbia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.

Payroll

Payroll in Serbia includes capped social security contributions from both employer and employee, split between pension, health, and unemployment insurance. The headline contribution rates differ for each party and apply up to a specified maximum base.

Employer payroll contributions

ComponentRateCapped base
Pension10%Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base
Health5.15%Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base

Employee payroll contributions

ComponentRateCapped base
Pension14%Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base
Health5.15%Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base
Unemployment0.75%Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base

Minimum wages

Statutory minimum wage (annual)
783552 RSD

Working hours

Standard working time in Serbia is based on a full-time schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should structure working patterns and overtime policies around this baseline.

Standard working hours
40 hours per week, Monday to Friday

Leave

Serbia’s leave framework distinguishes between general paid time off and sick leave, with different accrual and documentation rules. Employers should align internal policies with these statutory baselines when designing their leave programs.

Paid time off

PolicyAccrual
Paid time off20 days per year, accrued annually; unused days are not carried over

Sick leave

PolicyMedical certificate
Sick leaveMedical certificate required from the first day of absence; unused days are not carried over

Expenses

Employees in Serbia must respect strict deadlines when submitting expenses, and most everyday business expenses are treated as taxable with an automatic gross-up so the employer covers the related taxes. Only specific business travel costs for transport and accommodation can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented and supported by the required business travel forms.

Submission deadlines

Expense typeAction and deadline
Current year's expensesSubmit within 60 days of expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later
Prior year's expensesSubmit by February 1 of the following year

Mileage and fuel cannot be reimbursed tax-free in Serbia unless the vehicle is owned by the Serbian employing entity. A taxable car allowance can be offered instead.

General expense taxation and documentation

All expenses other than business trip travel and accommodation are taxable in Serbia, and a gross-up is automatically applied so the employer bears the tax cost. Supporting documentation must include the employer’s information, and original receipts and invoices for business trip expenses must be sent to the employer for non-taxable reimbursement.

Communication and workspace

Communication and workspace costs such as internet, cell phone, and coworking space can be reimbursed, but they are treated as taxable and grossed up. Employees should provide a tax invoice or receipt showing when and where they paid, the amount, the provider or merchant, and what service was purchased.

  • Internet (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Cell phone (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Coworking space (Taxable, gross-up applied)

Equipment and supplies

Equipment and supplies needed for work, including laptops, software subscriptions, office supplies, postal charges, and other equipment, are reimbursable but taxable with a gross-up. Reimbursements require a tax invoice or receipt that shows the date, amount, merchant or service provider, and a description of the purchase or service.

  • Equipment (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Office supplies (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Postal charges (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Laptop (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Software subscription (Taxable, gross-up applied)

Travel

Business travel expenses for flights (including luggage fees), accommodation, visas for travel, and business trip travel insurance can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when supported by proper invoices or receipts, and for accommodation, Airbnb reservations are not accepted. Local transport and vehicle-related costs such as taxi, train, car rental, public transport, parking or tolls, and fuel are reimbursable but taxable with a gross-up, based on tax invoices or receipts that show the date, amount, and merchant, plus a description or employee name where required.

Travel expenseTaxation
Flight, including luggage-related paymentsNon taxable
Accommodation (excluding Airbnb reservations)Non taxable
Visa (travel)Non taxable
Business trip travel insuranceNon taxable
TaxiTaxable, gross-up applied
TrainTaxable, gross-up applied
Car rentalTaxable, gross-up applied
Public transportTaxable, gross-up applied
Parking or toll feeTaxable, gross-up applied
FuelTaxable, gross-up applied

Meals and entertainment

Meal and entertainment costs, whether for employees themselves, meals with business partners or clients, or groceries, are reimbursable but treated as taxable with a gross-up. Employees must attach a tax invoice or receipt that shows the date, amount, and the merchant or service provider.

  • Employee meals (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Meals with business partner or client (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Groceries (Taxable, gross-up applied)

Other expenses

Other business-related costs such as training, courses, books, promotion items, and gifts can be reimbursed but are taxable with a gross-up. These reimbursements must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, and merchant or service provider, and for training, courses, books, and promotion items, a description of the purchase or service is also required.

  • Training, course, or book (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Promotion items (Taxable, gross-up applied)
  • Gifts (Taxable, gross-up applied)

Business travel forms

For any business trip that includes an overnight stay, specific business travel forms must be completed to document the dates, destination, and business purpose. Travel, accommodation, and meal expenses from such trips may be taxed if submitted without the required forms.

FormRequirement
Business Trip Decision FormEmployer must complete this form to officially approve the business trip
Business Trip Instruction FormEmployer must issue this form stating the terms and conditions of the business trip
Business Trip Report FormEmployee must complete this form after the trip to document activities

Per diem and bonuses

Per diems are not available for employees in Serbia. Bonuses, including contractual and discretionary payments, incentives, and commissions, are taxed as regular income with applicable social security contributions, and Serbia uses a flat tax rate with withholding at source, which can increase the withholding in pay periods that include bonus payments.

Allowances

Allowances in Serbia can be mandatory or discretionary and may be paid as one-off or recurring amounts. Clients can request a gross-up when approving an allowance so that they cover any related taxes and social security contributions.

TypeStatusTaxationLimitations
Meal allowanceMandatoryTaxableRSD 500 per month; automatically processed and added to monthly gross salary; statutory by law with no prescribed minimum or maximum amount
Work from home allowanceOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion; requires tax invoice or receipt
RelocationOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion; requires tax invoice or receipt
UtilitiesOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion

Termination

Serbian law sets minimum standards for notice and probation that employers must observe when ending employment. Contracts can provide more generous terms but not less than these statutory floors and ceilings where they exist.

Minimum notice period after probation
15 days
Maximum probation period
180 days
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