All expenses other than business trip travel and accommodation are taxable in Serbia, and a gross-up is automatically applied so the employer bears the tax cost. Supporting documentation must include the employer’s information, and original receipts and invoices for business trip expenses must be sent to the employer for non-taxable reimbursement.
Employment in Serbia
In Serbia, the statutory minimum wage is 783552 RSD per year. Employers typically budget for social security contributions of 15.15% on top of gross salaries, covering pension and health insurance up to a capped base. Employees contribute a headline 19.90% from their gross pay toward pension, health, and unemployment insurance, also subject to caps. Employment income is generally taxed at a flat 10% rate, withheld at source.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Serbia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
Payroll in Serbia includes capped social security contributions from both employer and employee, split between pension, health, and unemployment insurance. The headline contribution rates differ for each party and apply up to a specified maximum base.
Employer payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Capped base |
|---|---|---|
| Pension | 10% | Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base |
| Health | 5.15% | Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base |
Employee payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Capped base |
|---|---|---|
| Pension | 14% | Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base |
| Health | 5.15% | Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base |
| Unemployment | 0.75% | Contributions capped at 732820 RSD of base |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard working time in Serbia is based on a full-time schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should structure working patterns and overtime policies around this baseline.
Leave
Serbia’s leave framework distinguishes between general paid time off and sick leave, with different accrual and documentation rules. Employers should align internal policies with these statutory baselines when designing their leave programs.
Paid time off
| Policy | Accrual |
|---|---|
| Paid time off | 20 days per year, accrued annually; unused days are not carried over |
Sick leave
| Policy | Medical certificate |
|---|---|
| Sick leave | Medical certificate required from the first day of absence; unused days are not carried over |
Expenses
Employees in Serbia must respect strict deadlines when submitting expenses, and most everyday business expenses are treated as taxable with an automatic gross-up so the employer covers the related taxes. Only specific business travel costs for transport and accommodation can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented and supported by the required business travel forms.
Submission deadlines
| Expense type | Action and deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit within 60 days of expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later |
| Prior year's expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
Mileage and fuel cannot be reimbursed tax-free in Serbia unless the vehicle is owned by the Serbian employing entity. A taxable car allowance can be offered instead.
General expense taxation and documentation
Communication and workspace
Communication and workspace costs such as internet, cell phone, and coworking space can be reimbursed, but they are treated as taxable and grossed up. Employees should provide a tax invoice or receipt showing when and where they paid, the amount, the provider or merchant, and what service was purchased.
- Internet (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Cell phone (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Coworking space (Taxable, gross-up applied)
Equipment and supplies
Equipment and supplies needed for work, including laptops, software subscriptions, office supplies, postal charges, and other equipment, are reimbursable but taxable with a gross-up. Reimbursements require a tax invoice or receipt that shows the date, amount, merchant or service provider, and a description of the purchase or service.
- Equipment (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Office supplies (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Postal charges (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Laptop (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Software subscription (Taxable, gross-up applied)
Travel
Business travel expenses for flights (including luggage fees), accommodation, visas for travel, and business trip travel insurance can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when supported by proper invoices or receipts, and for accommodation, Airbnb reservations are not accepted. Local transport and vehicle-related costs such as taxi, train, car rental, public transport, parking or tolls, and fuel are reimbursable but taxable with a gross-up, based on tax invoices or receipts that show the date, amount, and merchant, plus a description or employee name where required.
| Travel expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Flight, including luggage-related payments | Non taxable |
| Accommodation (excluding Airbnb reservations) | Non taxable |
| Visa (travel) | Non taxable |
| Business trip travel insurance | Non taxable |
| Taxi | Taxable, gross-up applied |
| Train | Taxable, gross-up applied |
| Car rental | Taxable, gross-up applied |
| Public transport | Taxable, gross-up applied |
| Parking or toll fee | Taxable, gross-up applied |
| Fuel | Taxable, gross-up applied |
Meals and entertainment
Meal and entertainment costs, whether for employees themselves, meals with business partners or clients, or groceries, are reimbursable but treated as taxable with a gross-up. Employees must attach a tax invoice or receipt that shows the date, amount, and the merchant or service provider.
- Employee meals (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Meals with business partner or client (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Groceries (Taxable, gross-up applied)
Other expenses
Other business-related costs such as training, courses, books, promotion items, and gifts can be reimbursed but are taxable with a gross-up. These reimbursements must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, and merchant or service provider, and for training, courses, books, and promotion items, a description of the purchase or service is also required.
- Training, course, or book (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Promotion items (Taxable, gross-up applied)
- Gifts (Taxable, gross-up applied)
Business travel forms
For any business trip that includes an overnight stay, specific business travel forms must be completed to document the dates, destination, and business purpose. Travel, accommodation, and meal expenses from such trips may be taxed if submitted without the required forms.
| Form | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Business Trip Decision Form | Employer must complete this form to officially approve the business trip |
| Business Trip Instruction Form | Employer must issue this form stating the terms and conditions of the business trip |
| Business Trip Report Form | Employee must complete this form after the trip to document activities |
Per diem and bonuses
Per diems are not available for employees in Serbia. Bonuses, including contractual and discretionary payments, incentives, and commissions, are taxed as regular income with applicable social security contributions, and Serbia uses a flat tax rate with withholding at source, which can increase the withholding in pay periods that include bonus payments.
Allowances
Allowances in Serbia can be mandatory or discretionary and may be paid as one-off or recurring amounts. Clients can request a gross-up when approving an allowance so that they cover any related taxes and social security contributions.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meal allowance | Mandatory | Taxable | RSD 500 per month; automatically processed and added to monthly gross salary; statutory by law with no prescribed minimum or maximum amount |
| Work from home allowance | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion; requires tax invoice or receipt |
| Relocation | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion; requires tax invoice or receipt |
| Utilities | Optional | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
Termination
Serbian law sets minimum standards for notice and probation that employers must observe when ending employment. Contracts can provide more generous terms but not less than these statutory floors and ceilings where they exist.