Sick leave is subject to medical certification rules: a medical certificate is required after 3 days of sickness, and sick leave is treated as a dedicated sick leave entitlement rather than general paid time off.
Employment in United Arab Emirates
Employment in the United Arab Emirates is characterized by a tax-free salary environment, as personal income tax is 0%. Employers typically contribute between 12.5–15% of an employee’s pay toward social security for eligible workers, while employees themselves usually contribute 5%. The country also has a statutory minimum wage of AED 60,000 per year, which employers must meet or exceed when hiring. This framework makes the UAE an attractive location for both employers and employees from a cost and take-home pay perspective.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in United Arab Emirates fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In the United Arab Emirates, payroll-related social security contributions apply to eligible employees and employers, with different overall contribution levels on each side.
Minimum wages
Working hours
In the United Arab Emirates, the standard full-time work schedule is based on a maximum of 48 hours per week, typically spread across Monday to Friday.
Leave
Employees in the United Arab Emirates are entitled to both paid annual leave and paid sick leave, with entitlements based on each employee’s work anniversary date rather than the calendar year.
Statutory leave entitlements
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Sick leave medical certification
Public holidays
The United Arab Emirates observes a mix of fixed-date and Islamic lunar public holidays. Below are the confirmed public holidays for 2026.
Public holidays in the UAE for 2026
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Expenses
Submission deadlines
In the United Arab Emirates, employees must submit expenses promptly to be eligible for reimbursement. Current-year expenses must be submitted within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses must be submitted by February 1 of the following year.
For expenses up to AED 1,000 across all categories, a bank statement with transaction details is accepted as supporting documentation. For expenses over AED 1,000, a tax invoice or receipt with all required components is mandatory.
Communication and workspace expenses
Phone and internet subscriptions and coworking space costs can be reimbursed as business expenses in the UAE. These reimbursements are treated as non taxable when properly documented with a tax invoice or receipt, or for smaller amounts, a bank statement with transaction details.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
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Equipment and supplies
Laptops, office equipment and supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges are reimbursable when used for business purposes. These reimbursements are non taxable, provided they are supported by appropriate documentation such as a tax invoice, receipt, or for smaller amounts, a bank statement with transaction details.
| Expense | Taxation |
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Travel expenses
A wide range of business travel costs can be reimbursed in the UAE, including insurance, visas, accommodation, flights, local transport, car-related costs, and parking or tolls. These reimbursements are non taxable when supported by the required documentation. Mileage reimbursements are also treated as non taxable, and a commonly quoted company-policy rate is AED 3.6 per kilometer, though this is not set by UAE law.
| Expense | Taxation |
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Meals and entertainment
Business-related meals and groceries, including everyday meals and client or partner entertainment, can be reimbursed in the UAE. When properly documented, these reimbursements are treated as non taxable.
| Expense | Taxation |
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| Array | Array |
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Other reimbursable expenses
Other common business-related expenses in the UAE include training and courses, promotional items, wellness and gym memberships, insurance, medical costs, and gifts. When supported by the appropriate documentation, these reimbursements are non taxable. Gifts received do not require documentation and are also treated as non taxable.
| Expense | Taxation |
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Business travel per diem
In the UAE, employers may choose to offer a per diem instead of reimbursing individual travel expenses such as taxis, fuel, meals, and incidental costs. There is no fixed statutory per diem threshold; the amount is set by company policy, and a common market practice is to pay between US$ 50 and US$ 70 per day for actual travel costs. Per diems are discretionary, cannot be combined with reimbursement of the same expenses, and are treated as non taxable. Per diem claims must describe the travel dates, destination, which expenses are covered, and the business purpose of the trip.
Bonuses
Bonuses in the UAE include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions, paid in addition to salary. All employee bonuses in the United Arab Emirates are untaxed.
Allowances
In the United Arab Emirates, allowances are one-time or recurring benefits that clients must approve in advance. As there are no payroll taxes, approved allowances are treated as non taxable for employees.
All of the allowances below are discretionary, can be offered to one or more employees at the employer’s choice, and do not require supporting documents. They are processed manually when submitted.
- Work From Home Allowance
- Relocation
- Utilities
Termination
In the United Arab Emirates, employment termination is regulated by statutory rules on notice periods and probation periods. Employers should ensure that both contractual terms and actual practice comply with these minimum standards.
Notice period requirements
| Situation | Minimum notice |
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| Array | Array |
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Probation period limits
| Condition | Limit |
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