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NEO AI Last Updated Mar 6, 2026 with NEO AI

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Employment in Netherlands

Minimum wage
EUR 29,700
Employer costs
17.12–23.47%
Employee contribution
0%
Employee tax
35.75–49.5%

In the Netherlands, the reference annual minimum wage is 29700 EUR. Employers typically face social security costs in a range of about 17.12–23.47% of salary, including capped contributions for health insurance and other insurances. Employee social security contributions are not specified here, but employees are subject to progressive income tax with headline rates between 35.75% and 49.5% depending on their income band.

Onboarding time

We can help you get a new employee started in Netherlands fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.

Payroll

In the Netherlands, employer payroll costs include several social security components, while no separate flat employee payroll contribution is specified here. Employer contributions cover health insurance and other insurances up to capped income levels, and overall employer costs typically fall within a headline range of 17.12–23.47% of salary.

Employer social security components

ComponentRateCapped income
Health insurance6.1%Capped at 79409 EUR
UnemploymentNot specifiedCapped at 79412 EUR
DisabilityNot specifiedCapped at 79412 EUR
Other2.02%Capped at 79412 EUR

Taxes

The Dutch income tax system is progressive, with headline rates ranging from 35.75% to 49.5% depending on income. Different bands apply to different portions of an employee’s taxable income.

Income tax bands

Taxable income band (EUR)Rate
0 – 3888335.75%
38883 – 7842637.56%
Above 7842649.5%

Minimum wages

Reference annual minimum wage
29700 EUR

Working hours

A standard full-time work schedule in the Netherlands under this model is based on a 40-hour workweek. Working time is typically spread across Monday to Friday.

Standard working hours

WorkweekTypical workdays
40 hours per weekMonday to Friday

Leave

Dutch employees covered under this model receive a defined amount of paid time off each year, alongside a structured sick leave framework. Medical certification requirements differ between general paid time off and sick leave.

Paid time off

TypeAnnual entitlementCarry-overMedical certificate
Paid time off20 days per yearNo carry-over specifiedNot required

Sick leave

TypeMaximum accrualMedical certificate
Sick leaveUp to 730 daysRequired from day 1

Expenses

Employees must submit expenses promptly to keep them eligible for reimbursement and favorable tax treatment. Most business-related expenses are non taxable when properly documented and submitted within the required deadlines.

Submission deadlines

Expense typeAction and deadline
Current year's expensesSubmit within 60 days of expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later
Prior year's expensesSubmit by February 1 of the following year

Professional development

Professional development costs such as courses, training, or certifications can be reimbursed as non taxable when they are directly connected to the employer’s business and the employee’s role, are not covered by a third party, are aimed at a future professional or work position, and reimbursement is given or guaranteed before the end of the calendar year in which the costs were incurred. If these conditions are not met, such costs are treated as taxable and should be claimed as allowances; expenses submitted without required documentation will also be taxed.

Communication and workspace

Phone and internet subscriptions, coworking, software subscriptions, and postal charges can be reimbursed on a non taxable basis when they are business-related and supported by appropriate documentation. Invoices or receipts must clearly show the date, amount, currency, provider or merchant name, and a description of the purchase or service; for many items, the employee’s name is also required, and software subscriptions may need the VAT amount where applicable.

  • Phone subscription
  • Internet subscription
  • Coworking
  • Software subscription
  • Postal charges

Equipment and supplies

Laptops, office equipment, and office supplies used for work can be reimbursed as non taxable expenses when backed by a tax invoice or receipt. The documentation must show the date, amount, currency, provider or merchant name, and a clear description of the purchase or service.

  • Laptop
  • Office equipment
  • Office supplies

Travel

A wide range of travel-related costs, including visas, business travel insurance, accommodation, flights (including luggage fees), taxis or rideshares, trains, public transport, car rental, fuel, parking or tolls, and relocation can be reimbursed as non taxable when incurred for business purposes and properly documented. Supporting documents typically include a tax invoice, receipt, booking confirmation, ticket, or bank statement showing the date, amount, currency, provider or merchant name, and where relevant a description of the service and the employee’s name; relocation claims must also include a justification for the move.

  • Visa fee
  • Business travel insurance
  • Accommodation
  • Flight (including luggage related payment)
  • Taxi or rideshare
  • Train
  • Public transport
  • Car rental
  • Fuel
  • Parking or toll fees
  • Relocation

Meals and entertainment

Business-related meals and groceries can be reimbursed as non taxable when they are clearly for business purposes, such as during business travel, client meetings, or company events. Employees should provide a tax invoice, receipt, or bank statement that shows the date, amount, currency, and the service provider or merchant name, and for groceries a description of the purchase or service.

  • Breakfast, lunch and dinner
  • Groceries
  • Meal with client or partner

Other expenses

Training, courses, and books that are work-related can be reimbursed on a non taxable basis when supported by a tax invoice or receipt. The documentation must show the date, amount, currency, provider or merchant name, a description of the purchase or service, and the employee’s name.

Mileage

Employers can reimburse employees for business and commuting journeys using private vehicles, as well as commuting by public transport, including trips to clients, partners, and local offices or coworking spaces. Mileage claims must include the date, point of origin, destination, and kilometers traveled.

Business travel per diem

For business trips longer than 4 hours, employers may provide per diems to cover meals and lodging. These per diems are non taxable up to applicable limits and must follow specific rules that depend on the country of destination.

Screen eyewear and eye exams

Under EU Directive 90/270/EEC, employers must reimburse the cost of protective screen eyewear and eye exams when needed due to screen work, based on a medical exam or health and safety assessment. Screen eyewear and eye exams are non taxable within an annual limit, and claims must be supported by receipts or tax invoices and, for eyewear, medical certification of need and eye exam results.

ExpenseLimit (no pre-approval required)
Screen eyewear€200 per year
Eye examIncluded in the annual limit

Bonuses

Bonuses, including contractual and discretionary payments, incentives, and commissions, are taxed at a non-regular tax rate of up to 56.01% and may also attract social security contributions. This means withholding in pay periods that include bonus payments can be higher than in regular periods.

Allowances

Allowances in the Netherlands are one-time or recurring benefits that employers may choose to provide in addition to salary. They are generally discretionary and optional, and clients may request a gross-up when approving them so that employees receive a desired net amount.

Most listed allowances are treated as taxable income, with the exception of certain school fee reimbursements for employees under the 30% ruling tax treatment, which can be non taxable. All of these allowances may be offered to one or more employees at the employer’s discretion and are typically submitted manually without specific documentation requirements stated here.

TypeStatusTaxationLimitations
School feesOptionalNon taxable for employees under 30% ruling tax treatmentMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Gym membershipOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Medical insuranceOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Life insuranceOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
WellnessOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Medical costsOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
UtilitiesOptionalTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion

Termination

Dutch employment arrangements typically include both a notice period for termination and a probation period at the start of employment. The exact terms can vary by contract but must respect minimum and maximum limits.

Notice period

TypeMinimum notice
Standard notice period30 days

Probation period

TypeMinimum lengthMaximum length
Initial probation periodNo minimum specifiedUp to 60 days
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