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NEO AI Last Updated Mar 6, 2026 with NEO AI

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Employment in Poland

Minimum wage
PLN 57,672
Employer costs
20.48%
Employee contribution
22.71%
Employee tax
12–32%

Poland has a statutory minimum wage of PLN 57672 per year. Employers typically face social security costs made up of several components, including pension, disability, accident insurance, labour fund contributions, the guaranteed benefits fund, and PPK capital plans, with a combined headline burden of 20.48%. Employees contribute through social security and health insurance, plus PPK capital plans at 2%, and personal income tax is progressive, with headline rates between 12–32%. Health insurance contributions are 9%, and employee social contributions together are reflected in a headline burden of 22.71%.

Onboarding time

We can help you get a new employee started in Poland fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.

Payroll

Payroll in Poland includes multiple employer and employee social security components, plus health insurance and optional PPK capital plan contributions. The figures below show the main statutory contribution types and headline burdens for each side.

Headline employer social contributions
20.48%

Employer contribution components

ComponentRateNotes
Pension insurance9.76%Capped at PLN 282600
Disability insurance6.5%Capped at PLN 282600
Accident insurance1.67%No stated cap
Labour Fund FP FS2.45%Conditional
Guaranteed Benefits Fund FGSP0.1%No stated cap
PPK capital plans1.5%No stated cap
Headline employee social contributions
22.71%

Employee contribution components

ComponentRate
Health insurance9%
PPK capital plans2%

Taxes

Poland applies progressive personal income tax rates. The main tax brackets and rates are set out below and apply to annual taxable income in PLN.

Personal income tax brackets

Taxable income band (PLN)Rate
0 – 12000012%
Over 12000032%

Minimum wages

Statutory minimum wage (annual)
PLN 57672

Working hours

Standard working time in Poland follows a full-time weekly schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should align contracts and scheduling practices with these norms unless a different arrangement is clearly agreed and compliant with local law.

Standard working hours
40 hours per week, Monday to Friday

Leave

Poland provides a baseline of paid time off and a separate sick leave regime with specific documentation rules. Employers should ensure their internal policies at least match these minimums and clearly communicate medical certificate requirements to employees.

Paid time off

PolicyAccrualCarry-overNotes
Initial paid time off20 days per yearNo carry-over of unused daysStandard annual paid leave entitlement

Sick leave

PolicyMaximum daysMedical certificate
Sick leaveUp to 182 daysMedical certificate required from day 1

Public holidays

Poland observes a mix of fixed-date and movable public holidays, including major religious and national days. Employers should plan staffing and project timelines around these dates, as most employees will expect to be off work.

Public holidays in 2026

DateHoliday
2026-01-01New Year's Day
2026-01-06Epiphany
2026-04-05Easter Sunday
2026-04-06Easter Monday
2026-05-01Labour Day
2026-05-03Constitution Day
2026-05-24Whit Sunday
2026-06-04Corpus Christi
2026-08-15Assumption of Mary
2026-11-01All Saints' Day
2026-11-11Independence Day
2026-12-24Christmas Eve
2026-12-25Christmas Day
2026-12-26Boxing Day

Expenses

Poland has detailed expense rules, with strict submission deadlines and specific documentation requirements, especially for travel, per diems, and equipment. Many business-related expenses can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when they fall within the rules and are properly documented; otherwise, reimbursements may be treated as taxable income.

Submission deadlines

Expense typeAction and deadline
Current year's expensesSubmit within 60 days of expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later
Prior year's expensesSubmit by February 1 of the following year

Special expense requirements

Credit card slips are not accepted as supporting documents in Poland. Per diems and business travel require a digital Business Trip Form for trips over 8 hours, and Appendix 2 must be completed and attached to per diem claims. Some travel and equipment expenses must be invoiced to the employer of record.

Business travel and per diem forms

RequirementInstructions
Digital Business Trip FormComplete on the platform for all business trips over 8 hours
Appendix 2Complete and attach when submitting per diem claims; used to calculate the per diem amount and required for approval

KSeF and general invoicing rules

From February 1, 2026, the National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) becomes mandatory for most B2B transactions in Poland, and expense documentation must align with these rules. Employees should add the employer's NIP to invoices whenever possible, request a PDF or printout with a QR code as proof of purchase, include a clear business justification in the expense description, and attach proof of payment when invoices are issued in their own name.

KSeF-related actions by expense type

Expense typeMandatory via KSeF?Action required
Hotels in PolandYesProvide company NIP and attach visualization to the expense report
Fuel in Poland (over PLN 450)YesRequest a structured invoice with company NIP and attach visualization
Fuel/receipts (under PLN 450)No, not until end of 2026Receipt with NIP (simplified invoice) is sufficient
Tickets (train, flight, public transport)NoKeep the ticket (paper or PDF)
Tolls and parking feesNoKeep the slip or receipt from the gate
International expenses (global)NoCollect invoices or receipts as usual

Communication and workspace

Phone and internet subscriptions can be reimbursed tax-free when clearly linked to business travel or issued in the employer’s name, while other uses are taxable. Coworking costs are treated as taxable and reclassified as an allowance.

ExpenseTaxation
Phone subscriptionNon taxable for business travel or costs in the employer's name; otherwise taxable
Internet subscriptionNon taxable for business travel or in the employer's name, and for home internet if the business purpose is specified; otherwise taxable
CoworkingTaxable; reclassified as an allowance

Equipment and supplies

Laptops, office equipment, office supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges can all be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when supported by proper invoices or receipts and confirmed as used for business purposes. Where invoices are in the employee’s name, proof of payment is required, and many items must show either the employer’s details or the employee’s name.

ExpenseTaxation
LaptopNon taxable
Office equipmentNon taxable
Office suppliesNon taxable
Software subscriptionNon taxable
Postal chargesNon taxable

Travel expenses

Most core business travel costs, such as insurance, visas, accommodation, flights, taxis, trains, public transport, mileage, and parking or tolls, can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented. Car leasing and fuel are generally treated as taxable and reclassified as allowances, while car rental is non-taxable for business travel but taxable for other uses.

ExpenseTaxation
Business travel insuranceNon taxable
Visa feeNon taxable
AccommodationNon taxable
FlightNon taxable
Taxi or rideshareNon taxable
TrainNon taxable
Public transportNon taxable
Car rentalNon taxable for business travel; taxable for other uses
Car leasingTaxable; reclassified as an allowance or taxed as a benefit-in-kind if the employer leases the car for the employee
FuelTaxable; reclassified as an allowance
MileageNon taxable reimbursement within the stated per-kilometre limits
Parking or toll feesNon taxable

Meals and entertainment

Everyday meals are generally treated as taxable allowances, while groceries and client entertainment can be non-taxable when properly documented and justified as business-related. Groceries supported only by a receipt without a written business justification will be reclassified as a taxable allowance.

ExpenseTaxation
Breakfast, lunch and dinnerTaxable; reclassified as an allowance
GroceriesNon taxable when supported by a tax invoice; groceries supported only by a receipt without business justification are reclassified as a taxable allowance
Meal with client or partnerNon taxable

Other expenses

Training, courses, books, promotional items, and medical costs can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when they are business-related and supported by appropriate invoices or receipts. Employer details or the employee’s name often need to appear on the documentation, and proof of payment is required when invoices are in the employee’s name.

ExpenseTaxation
Training, courses, and booksNon taxable for business-related items
Promotional itemsNon taxable
Medical costNon taxable

Screen eyewear and eye exams

Under EU Directive 90/270/EEC, employers must reimburse protective eyewear and eye exams needed due to screen work, provided there is medical certification of need. These reimbursements are non-taxable, subject to an annual limit for eyewear and eye exams combined.

ExpenseTaxationLimit (no pre-approval required)
Screen eyewearNon taxable400 PLN per year
Eye examNon taxableIncluded in the annual limit

Business travel form and per diems

For all business trips over 8 hours, employees must complete the digital Business Trip Form on the platform. Per diems require Appendix 2 to be completed and attached, and employees traveling domestically for more than 8 hours or internationally are entitled to per diems based on trip duration and destination-specific rates.

Per diem entitlement by trip type

Type of tripDurationPer diem rate
Domestic trip8–12 hoursHalf of the domestic per diem
Domestic tripOver 12 hoursFull domestic per diem
Domestic tripOver 24 hoursFull domestic per diem each day plus: up to 8 additional hours: half of the domestic per diem; over 8 additional hours: full domestic per diem
International tripUp to 8 hoursOne third of the per diem for the country of destination
International trip8–12 hoursHalf of the per diem for the country of destination
International tripOver 12 hoursFull per diem for the country of destination

Bonuses

Contractual and discretionary bonuses, including incentive payments and commissions, are taxed as regular income in Poland. They are subject to progressive income tax and applicable social security contributions, and withholding in periods that include bonuses may be at a higher rate.

Allowances

In Poland, allowances can be mandatory or discretionary and are generally taxable unless a specific non-taxable treatment applies. Fixed allowances are usually taxed as income, while some telework-related support is non-taxable when it meets the legal criteria and documentation requirements.

The Telework Allowance is mandatory for all employees in Poland at PLN 100 per month, pro-rated based on days worked, must be offered equally to all employees, and is treated as non-taxable.

Teleworking allowance

TypeStatusTaxationLimitations
Teleworking allowanceMandatory for employeesNon taxablePLN 100 per month, pro-rated based on hours worked; must be offered to all employees; employees must review and sign Remote Work Declarations in wet ink and upload a signed copy during onboarding

Discretionary allowances and car leasing

Employers in Poland can offer a range of discretionary allowances, including car leasing, gifts, gym memberships, insurance, wellness, medical costs, and relocation support. These are taxable and may be offered to selected employees at the employer’s discretion, and clients can request a gross-up when approving allowances by using the description field.

Common discretionary taxable allowances

  • Car leasing
  • Gift
  • Gym membership
  • Medical insurance
  • Life insurance
  • Wellness
  • Medical cost
  • Relocation

Termination

Termination rules in Poland include minimum notice and probation parameters that employers must respect in employment contracts. These set the floor for how quickly an employment relationship can be ended, especially during the initial period of work.

Notice period

PolicyMinimum notice
Initial notice period14 days

Probation period

PolicyMinimum daysMaximum days
Initial probation period090
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