Credit card slips are not accepted as supporting documents in Poland. Per diems and business travel require a digital Business Trip Form for trips over 8 hours, and Appendix 2 must be completed and attached to per diem claims. Some travel and equipment expenses must be invoiced to the employer of record.
Employment in Poland
Poland has a statutory minimum wage of PLN 57672 per year. Employers typically face social security costs made up of several components, including pension, disability, accident insurance, labour fund contributions, the guaranteed benefits fund, and PPK capital plans, with a combined headline burden of 20.48%. Employees contribute through social security and health insurance, plus PPK capital plans at 2%, and personal income tax is progressive, with headline rates between 12–32%. Health insurance contributions are 9%, and employee social contributions together are reflected in a headline burden of 22.71%.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Poland fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
Payroll in Poland includes multiple employer and employee social security components, plus health insurance and optional PPK capital plan contributions. The figures below show the main statutory contribution types and headline burdens for each side.
Employer contribution components
| Component | Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pension insurance | 9.76% | Capped at PLN 282600 |
| Disability insurance | 6.5% | Capped at PLN 282600 |
| Accident insurance | 1.67% | No stated cap |
| Labour Fund FP FS | 2.45% | Conditional |
| Guaranteed Benefits Fund FGSP | 0.1% | No stated cap |
| PPK capital plans | 1.5% | No stated cap |
Employee contribution components
| Component | Rate |
|---|---|
| Health insurance | 9% |
| PPK capital plans | 2% |
Taxes
Poland applies progressive personal income tax rates. The main tax brackets and rates are set out below and apply to annual taxable income in PLN.
Personal income tax brackets
| Taxable income band (PLN) | Rate |
|---|---|
| 0 – 120000 | 12% |
| Over 120000 | 32% |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard working time in Poland follows a full-time weekly schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should align contracts and scheduling practices with these norms unless a different arrangement is clearly agreed and compliant with local law.
Leave
Poland provides a baseline of paid time off and a separate sick leave regime with specific documentation rules. Employers should ensure their internal policies at least match these minimums and clearly communicate medical certificate requirements to employees.
Paid time off
| Policy | Accrual | Carry-over | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initial paid time off | 20 days per year | No carry-over of unused days | Standard annual paid leave entitlement |
Sick leave
| Policy | Maximum days | Medical certificate |
|---|---|---|
| Sick leave | Up to 182 days | Medical certificate required from day 1 |
Public holidays
Poland observes a mix of fixed-date and movable public holidays, including major religious and national days. Employers should plan staffing and project timelines around these dates, as most employees will expect to be off work.
Public holidays in 2026
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | New Year's Day |
| 2026-01-06 | Epiphany |
| 2026-04-05 | Easter Sunday |
| 2026-04-06 | Easter Monday |
| 2026-05-01 | Labour Day |
| 2026-05-03 | Constitution Day |
| 2026-05-24 | Whit Sunday |
| 2026-06-04 | Corpus Christi |
| 2026-08-15 | Assumption of Mary |
| 2026-11-01 | All Saints' Day |
| 2026-11-11 | Independence Day |
| 2026-12-24 | Christmas Eve |
| 2026-12-25 | Christmas Day |
| 2026-12-26 | Boxing Day |
Expenses
Poland has detailed expense rules, with strict submission deadlines and specific documentation requirements, especially for travel, per diems, and equipment. Many business-related expenses can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when they fall within the rules and are properly documented; otherwise, reimbursements may be treated as taxable income.
Submission deadlines
| Expense type | Action and deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit within 60 days of expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later |
| Prior year's expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
Special expense requirements
Business travel and per diem forms
| Requirement | Instructions |
|---|---|
| Digital Business Trip Form | Complete on the platform for all business trips over 8 hours |
| Appendix 2 | Complete and attach when submitting per diem claims; used to calculate the per diem amount and required for approval |
KSeF and general invoicing rules
From February 1, 2026, the National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) becomes mandatory for most B2B transactions in Poland, and expense documentation must align with these rules. Employees should add the employer's NIP to invoices whenever possible, request a PDF or printout with a QR code as proof of purchase, include a clear business justification in the expense description, and attach proof of payment when invoices are issued in their own name.
KSeF-related actions by expense type
| Expense type | Mandatory via KSeF? | Action required |
|---|---|---|
| Hotels in Poland | Yes | Provide company NIP and attach visualization to the expense report |
| Fuel in Poland (over PLN 450) | Yes | Request a structured invoice with company NIP and attach visualization |
| Fuel/receipts (under PLN 450) | No, not until end of 2026 | Receipt with NIP (simplified invoice) is sufficient |
| Tickets (train, flight, public transport) | No | Keep the ticket (paper or PDF) |
| Tolls and parking fees | No | Keep the slip or receipt from the gate |
| International expenses (global) | No | Collect invoices or receipts as usual |
Communication and workspace
Phone and internet subscriptions can be reimbursed tax-free when clearly linked to business travel or issued in the employer’s name, while other uses are taxable. Coworking costs are treated as taxable and reclassified as an allowance.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Phone subscription | Non taxable for business travel or costs in the employer's name; otherwise taxable |
| Internet subscription | Non taxable for business travel or in the employer's name, and for home internet if the business purpose is specified; otherwise taxable |
| Coworking | Taxable; reclassified as an allowance |
Equipment and supplies
Laptops, office equipment, office supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges can all be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when supported by proper invoices or receipts and confirmed as used for business purposes. Where invoices are in the employee’s name, proof of payment is required, and many items must show either the employer’s details or the employee’s name.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Laptop | Non taxable |
| Office equipment | Non taxable |
| Office supplies | Non taxable |
| Software subscription | Non taxable |
| Postal charges | Non taxable |
Travel expenses
Most core business travel costs, such as insurance, visas, accommodation, flights, taxis, trains, public transport, mileage, and parking or tolls, can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented. Car leasing and fuel are generally treated as taxable and reclassified as allowances, while car rental is non-taxable for business travel but taxable for other uses.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Business travel insurance | Non taxable |
| Visa fee | Non taxable |
| Accommodation | Non taxable |
| Flight | Non taxable |
| Taxi or rideshare | Non taxable |
| Train | Non taxable |
| Public transport | Non taxable |
| Car rental | Non taxable for business travel; taxable for other uses |
| Car leasing | Taxable; reclassified as an allowance or taxed as a benefit-in-kind if the employer leases the car for the employee |
| Fuel | Taxable; reclassified as an allowance |
| Mileage | Non taxable reimbursement within the stated per-kilometre limits |
| Parking or toll fees | Non taxable |
Meals and entertainment
Everyday meals are generally treated as taxable allowances, while groceries and client entertainment can be non-taxable when properly documented and justified as business-related. Groceries supported only by a receipt without a written business justification will be reclassified as a taxable allowance.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Breakfast, lunch and dinner | Taxable; reclassified as an allowance |
| Groceries | Non taxable when supported by a tax invoice; groceries supported only by a receipt without business justification are reclassified as a taxable allowance |
| Meal with client or partner | Non taxable |
Other expenses
Training, courses, books, promotional items, and medical costs can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when they are business-related and supported by appropriate invoices or receipts. Employer details or the employee’s name often need to appear on the documentation, and proof of payment is required when invoices are in the employee’s name.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Training, courses, and books | Non taxable for business-related items |
| Promotional items | Non taxable |
| Medical cost | Non taxable |
Screen eyewear and eye exams
Under EU Directive 90/270/EEC, employers must reimburse protective eyewear and eye exams needed due to screen work, provided there is medical certification of need. These reimbursements are non-taxable, subject to an annual limit for eyewear and eye exams combined.
| Expense | Taxation | Limit (no pre-approval required) |
|---|---|---|
| Screen eyewear | Non taxable | 400 PLN per year |
| Eye exam | Non taxable | Included in the annual limit |
Business travel form and per diems
For all business trips over 8 hours, employees must complete the digital Business Trip Form on the platform. Per diems require Appendix 2 to be completed and attached, and employees traveling domestically for more than 8 hours or internationally are entitled to per diems based on trip duration and destination-specific rates.
Per diem entitlement by trip type
| Type of trip | Duration | Per diem rate |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic trip | 8–12 hours | Half of the domestic per diem |
| Domestic trip | Over 12 hours | Full domestic per diem |
| Domestic trip | Over 24 hours | Full domestic per diem each day plus: up to 8 additional hours: half of the domestic per diem; over 8 additional hours: full domestic per diem |
| International trip | Up to 8 hours | One third of the per diem for the country of destination |
| International trip | 8–12 hours | Half of the per diem for the country of destination |
| International trip | Over 12 hours | Full per diem for the country of destination |
Bonuses
Contractual and discretionary bonuses, including incentive payments and commissions, are taxed as regular income in Poland. They are subject to progressive income tax and applicable social security contributions, and withholding in periods that include bonuses may be at a higher rate.
Allowances
In Poland, allowances can be mandatory or discretionary and are generally taxable unless a specific non-taxable treatment applies. Fixed allowances are usually taxed as income, while some telework-related support is non-taxable when it meets the legal criteria and documentation requirements.
The Telework Allowance is mandatory for all employees in Poland at PLN 100 per month, pro-rated based on days worked, must be offered equally to all employees, and is treated as non-taxable.
Teleworking allowance
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teleworking allowance | Mandatory for employees | Non taxable | PLN 100 per month, pro-rated based on hours worked; must be offered to all employees; employees must review and sign Remote Work Declarations in wet ink and upload a signed copy during onboarding |
Discretionary allowances and car leasing
Employers in Poland can offer a range of discretionary allowances, including car leasing, gifts, gym memberships, insurance, wellness, medical costs, and relocation support. These are taxable and may be offered to selected employees at the employer’s discretion, and clients can request a gross-up when approving allowances by using the description field.
Common discretionary taxable allowances
- Car leasing
- Gift
- Gym membership
- Medical insurance
- Life insurance
- Wellness
- Medical cost
- Relocation
Termination
Termination rules in Poland include minimum notice and probation parameters that employers must respect in employment contracts. These set the floor for how quickly an employment relationship can be ended, especially during the initial period of work.
Notice period
| Policy | Minimum notice |
|---|---|
| Initial notice period | 14 days |
Probation period
| Policy | Minimum days | Maximum days |
|---|---|---|
| Initial probation period | 0 | 90 |