AUSTRALIA · STATUTORY DATA
Other payroll tax
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# Other Payroll Tax in Australia
Australia's payroll tax is a state-based tax levied on employers' wages and salaries. The tax rate and threshold vary by state, with rates typically ranging from 4.85% to 5.45% and annual payroll thresholds from AUD 600,000 to AUD 1.2 million, depending on the jurisdiction. This tax applies to most employers who exceed their state's payroll threshold in a financial year.
Payroll tax covers wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and other remuneration paid to employees. It does not apply to contractors or independent consultants. Each Australian state and territory administers its own payroll tax scheme, with New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, and South Australia being the primary revenue-collecting jurisdictions. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) does not administer payroll tax; instead, each state's revenue office manages collection and compliance.
Recent changes have included threshold adjustments and exemptions for apprentices and trainees in several states. Employers must register for payroll tax if their annual payroll exceeds the relevant state threshold and must lodge monthly or quarterly returns depending on their state's requirements.
Payroll teams must accurately classify payments as taxable wages, maintain detailed payroll records, and lodge returns by the specified deadline each month or quarter. Failure to register or remit payroll tax can result in penalties and interest charges. Employers operating across multiple states must comply with each jurisdiction's separate payroll tax obligations, as thresholds and rates differ. Seeking guidance from state revenue offices or payroll specialists is advisable to ensure compliance with state-specific rules.