For recurring communication and workspace costs such as phone, internet, and coworking, a BIR invoice is required. The invoice must show the date, amount, the service provider or merchant name, a description of the service, and for costs incurred in the Philippines, the employer’s name and address. When these conditions are met, reimbursements are Non taxable.
Employment in Philippines
In the Philippines, the indicative annual minimum wage is PHP 180000. Employers typically budget around 14.50% of salary for mandatory employer social contributions, while employees contribute about 9.50% through payroll. These contributions cover Pagibig, PhilHealth, and SSS, each with its own capped ranges. Personal income tax can range from 0–35%, depending on the employee’s circumstances.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Philippines fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
Philippines payroll involves employee and employer contributions to Pagibig, PhilHealth, and SSS, each subject to its own capped ranges. The indicative overall burden is 9.50% for employees and 14.50% for employers, applied through payroll withholding and employer charges.
Employee payroll contributions
| Scheme | Contribution notes |
|---|---|
| Pagibig contribution | Employee contributions apply up to a capped base of PHP 10000 |
| PhilHealth contribution | Employee contributions apply between PHP 10000 and PHP 100000 |
| SSS contribution | Employee contributions apply between PHP 5000 and PHP 35000 |
Employer payroll contributions
| Scheme | Contribution notes |
|---|---|
| Pagibig contribution | Employer contributions apply up to a capped base of PHP 10000 |
| PhilHealth contribution | Employer contributions apply between PHP 10000 and PHP 100000 |
| SSS contribution | Employer contributions apply between PHP 5000 and PHP 35000 |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard working time in the Philippines is based on a five-day workweek. Employers typically schedule full-time employees Monday through Friday within a fixed weekly hours cap.
Leave
Leave policies in the Philippines under this arrangement distinguish between general paid time off and sick leave. The figures below reflect the standard annual entitlements configured for employees.
Annual leave entitlements
| Leave type | Accrual | Carry-over |
|---|---|---|
| Paid time off | 5 days per year | No carry-over of unused days |
| Sick leave | No standard entitlement configured | No carry-over of unused days |
Public holidays
The Philippines observes a mix of national, religious, and commemorative public holidays. Planning around these dates is important for scheduling work, leave, and payroll cut-offs.
Public holidays in 2026
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | New Year's Day |
| 2026-02-17 | Chinese New Year |
| 2026-03-20 | Eid al-Fitr |
| 2026-04-02 | Maundy Thursday |
| 2026-04-03 | Good Friday |
| 2026-04-04 | Black Saturday |
| 2026-04-09 | Day of Valor |
| 2026-05-01 | Labor Day |
| 2026-05-27 | Eid al-Adha |
| 2026-06-12 | Independence Day |
| 2026-08-21 | Ninoy Aquino Day |
| 2026-08-31 | National Heroes Day |
| 2026-11-01 | All Saints' Day |
| 2026-11-02 | All Souls' Day |
| 2026-11-30 | Bonifacio Day |
| 2026-12-08 | Immaculate Conception |
| 2026-12-24 | Christmas Eve |
| 2026-12-25 | Christmas Day |
| 2026-12-30 | Rizal Day |
| 2026-12-31 | New Year's Eve |
Expenses
In the Philippines, employees must submit current-year expenses within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses are not accepted after February 1 of the following year, so it is important to file claims promptly.
Submission deadlines
| Expense Type | Action Required and Deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit within 60 days of expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later |
| Prior year's expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
Approved expenses within the applicable limits are reimbursed on a Non taxable basis. If an expense is submitted without the required documentation, the reimbursement is treated as taxable income.
Communication and workspace
- Phone subscription
- Internet subscription
- Coworking
Equipment and supplies
Equipment and office supplies are generally reimbursed on a Non taxable basis when supported by a proper tax invoice or receipt. For items like laptops and software subscriptions, a BIR invoice is required and, if the cost is incurred in the Philippines, it must include the employer’s name and address. Other office equipment, supplies, and postal charges can be supported by a tax invoice or receipt that clearly shows the date, amount, merchant, and description of the purchase.
- Laptop
- Office equipment
- Office supplies
- Software subscription
- Postal charges
Travel
Business travel expenses are Non taxable when backed by the correct documentation. Many travel costs incurred in the Philippines, such as visa fees, accommodation, flights, train tickets, and car rentals, require a BIR invoice that includes the employer’s name and address. Other items like business travel insurance, taxis or rideshares, fuel, and parking or toll fees can be supported by a tax invoice or receipt that shows the date, amount, merchant, and description, and in some cases the employee’s name.
- Business travel insurance
- Visa fee
- Accommodation
- Flight
- Taxi or rideshare
- Train
- Public transport
- Car rental
- Fuel
- Parking or toll fees
Meals and entertainment
Everyday meal costs and client entertainment can be reimbursed on a Non taxable basis when they are business-related and supported by a tax invoice or receipt. The documentation must show the date, amount, and the restaurant or merchant name, and for groceries it should also describe what was purchased.
- Breakfast, lunch and dinner
- Groceries
- Meal with client or partner
Other expenses
A range of other business-related costs can be reimbursed tax-free when properly documented. Training, courses, books, and promotional items often require a tax invoice or receipt, and if incurred in the Philippines, the document may need to show the employer’s name and address. Medical insurance and medical costs are Non taxable only up to specific annual caps; beyond PHP 90000 per year for medical insurance and PHP 12000 per year for medical costs, any excess is treated as a taxable allowance.
- Training, courses, and books
- Promotional items
- Medical insurance (Non taxable up to PHP 90000 per year; excess is taxable as an allowance)
- Medical cost (Non taxable up to PHP 12000 per year; excess is taxable as an allowance)
Business travel per diem
Employers in the Philippines may provide per diems to cover incidental expenses during business travel, in addition to reimbursing direct travel costs. These per diems are subject to daily limits by type.
| Type | Limit |
|---|---|
| Meals per diem | PHP 200 - 500 per day |
| Transportation per diem | PHP 200 - 500 per day |
De minimis benefits
De minimis benefits are small routine benefits or one-off awards that are tax-exempt up to specific limits set by the Bureau of Internal Revenue. In addition, employees can receive up to PHP 90000 per year in bonuses, 13th month salary, commissions, and other incentive compensation on a tax-exempt basis. If a de minimis benefit exceeds its cap, the excess counts toward this PHP 90000 annual threshold, and once that threshold is fully used, any further excess is taxable compensation. From January 6, 2026, new regulations increase several of these de minimis limits compared with the previous caps.
De minimis benefit limits from January 6, 2026
| De minimis benefit | Limit as of January 6, 2026 | Previous limit |
|---|---|---|
| Daily meal allowance (for overtime work and night or graveyard shifts) | 30% of basic minimum wage | 25% of basic minimum wage |
| Clothing allowance | PHP 8000 per year | PHP 7000 per year |
| Employee achievement awards (including cash and gift certificates) | PHP 12000 per year | PHP 10000 per year |
| Gifts during Christmas and major anniversaries | PHP 6000 per year | PHP 5000 per year |
| Laundry allowance | PHP 400 per month | PHP 300 per month |
| Medical cash allowance | PHP 333 per month | PHP 250 per month |
| Medical assistance (including therapeutic benefits, annual medical check-ups, maternity assistance, or routine consultations) | PHP 12000 per year | PHP 10000 per year |
| Rice allowance | PHP 2500 per month | PHP 2000 or 5kg sack per month |
| Annual unused vacation leave | 12 days per year | 10 days per year |
| CBA and productivity incentive benefits | PHP 12000 per year | PHP 10000 per year |
Bonuses
Bonuses in the Philippines include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives, commissions, allowances, and 13th month salary. These payments are treated as a benefit and are not taxable up to a combined annual limit of PHP 90000; any amount above this combined limit is subject to income tax and withholding tax.
Allowances
In the Philippines, fixed allowances are generally paid in the first payroll cycle; if an employee starts in the second cycle, their fixed allowances are included in their first salary payment and then move to the first-cycle payslip going forward. Allowances cannot be grossed up to guarantee a specific net amount to employees. The allowances below are discretionary, commonly used, and treated as taxable income, and they must be submitted manually for processing. Employers may choose to offer them to one or more employees at their discretion, and no supporting documentation is required for payment.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Work From Home Allowance | Common | Taxable | Offered at employer’s discretion to one or more employees |
| Gym membership | Common | Taxable | Offered at employer’s discretion to one or more employees |
| Life insurance | Common | Taxable | Offered at employer’s discretion to one or more employees |
| Wellness | Common | Taxable | Offered at employer’s discretion to one or more employees |
| Relocation allowance | Common | Taxable | Offered at employer’s discretion to one or more employees |
| Utilities | Common | Taxable | Offered at employer’s discretion to one or more employees |
Termination
Termination terms in the Philippines typically address both the length of probation and the notice required to end employment. The figures below reflect standard minimums used in local compliant contracts.
Notice and probation
| Policy | Standard |
|---|---|
| Notice period after probation | Minimum 30 days' notice |
| Notice period during probation | Minimum 30 days' notice |
| Probation period | From 0 up to a maximum of 180 days |