Sick leave requires a medical certificate from the first day of absence.
Employment in Italy
Employment in Italy is shaped by relatively high social contributions and progressive income taxation. Employees typically contribute around 9.19–10.19% of their salary to social security, with contributions capped at an annual income of EUR 55,448. Employers face a headline social cost of about 29.80% on top of gross salary, which includes several statutory contributions such as social security, work accident insurance at 0.5%, and a TFR INPS contribution of 0.5%. Personal income tax is progressive, with headline rates ranging from 23–43% depending on the employee’s income bracket.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Italy fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Italy, both employers and employees contribute to social security and related payroll charges. Employer costs are significantly higher overall, while employees face capped social security contributions.
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Taxes
Italy applies progressive personal income tax rates, with higher portions of income taxed at higher rates.
Italian personal income tax brackets
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Working hours
In Italy, the standard full-time working schedule is 40 hours per week, typically spread across Monday to Friday.
Leave
In Italy, employees are entitled to paid time off each year, with leave typically tracked on a calendar-year basis starting in January.
Core leave entitlements
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Paid time off is accrued monthly over the calendar year, and unused days cannot be carried over to the next year.
Sick leave
Expenses
Submission deadlines
Employees must submit, and clients must approve, expenses within the same calendar year in which they are incurred. Prior-year expenses are not accepted under any circumstances.
General tax treatment and documentation
Approved business expenses reimbursed within the applicable limits are not taxable. If an expense is submitted without the required supporting documents, the reimbursement will be treated as taxable income. Mileage claims must be backed by a Mileage Expense Report showing the vehicle used and either the trip origin and destination or the total distance traveled. Mileage rates depend on the vehicle and follow the current-year ACI mileage tables, which are updated annually, typically from mid-November for the following year.
Communication and workspace expenses
Phone and internet subscriptions and coworking costs can be reimbursed when used for work. Tax treatment depends on whether the expense is purely business-related or has mixed personal use, and on whether it is incurred in Italy or abroad. All such expenses must be supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the key transaction details.
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Equipment and supplies
Work tools and consumables such as laptops, office equipment and supplies, software subscriptions, and postal charges are reimbursable when used for business. Reimbursements are generally non taxable where the expense is for business purposes and supported by a tax invoice or receipt showing the transaction details.
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Travel expenses
A wide range of travel-related costs can be reimbursed tax-free when incurred for business travel and backed by appropriate documentation. Depending on the expense, this may include tax invoices, receipts, booking confirmations, tickets, transaction receipts, bank statements, or a Mileage Expense Report, all showing the date, amount, provider, and other required details.
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Meals and entertainment
Everyday meals, groceries, and business meals with clients or partners can be reimbursed on a non taxable basis when they are business-related and supported by a tax invoice or receipt (and, for restaurant payments, a transaction receipt) showing the date, amount, and merchant details.
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Other reimbursable expenses
Certain additional business-related costs, such as professional development and client-facing items, are also reimbursable on a non taxable basis when properly documented with a tax invoice or receipt showing the date, amount, provider, and description of the purchase or service.
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Per diem for business travel
Employees who travel outside the city where they normally work may receive a flat per diem (indennità di trasferta forfettaria) to cover incidental expenses, accommodation, and meals during business trips. Per diem claims must be supported by proof of travel, such as an itinerary, mileage calculation, flight or travel receipts, or similar documents showing the dates of departure and return and the travel destination.
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Screen eyewear and eye exams
Under EU Directive 90/270/EEC, employers must reimburse employees for protective screen eyewear and eye exams when these are required due to work with display screens. The need for protective eyewear must be certified through a medical exam or health and safety assessment. Reimbursements must be supported by receipts or tax invoices, and for eyewear also by medical certification and eye exam results. These reimbursements are non taxable within the general fringe-benefit exemption ceiling, which currently allows up to €1,000 per year, or €2,000 per year for employees with dependent children. Eye exam reimbursements are included within this annual limit.
Bonuses in Italy, including contractual and discretionary bonuses, incentives, and commissions, are taxed as regular income and subject to applicable social security contributions. Italy applies progressive tax rates with withholding at source, so the withholding rate in any pay period that includes a bonus may be higher than in periods without a bonus.
Allowances
In Italy, employers can offer a range of cash allowances on a discretionary basis. These are optional benefits, treated as taxable income, and can be granted to one or more employees at the employer’s choice. Clients may also request a gross-up in the allowance description so that the employee receives a net amount while the employer covers the related taxes and social security contributions.
- Car leasing allowance
- Work-from-home allowance
- Gym membership allowance
- Medical insurance allowance
- Life insurance allowance
- Wellness allowance
- Medical cost allowance
- Relocation allowance
- Utilities allowance
Termination
In Italy, employment relationships typically begin with a probationary period, during which different rules can apply to termination compared with the post‑probation phase.