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NEO AI Last Updated Mar 6, 2026 with NEO AI

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Employment in Czechia

Minimum wage
CZK 234,000
Employer costs
33.80%
Employee contribution
11.60%
Employee tax
15–23%

Czechia has a statutory minimum wage of CZK 234000 per year. Employers typically face social security and health contributions with a combined headline rate of 33.80%, while employees contribute at a headline rate of 11.60% for pension, health, and sickness insurance. Personal income tax is progressive, with headline rates ranging from 15–23% depending on income level.

Onboarding time

We can help you get a new employee started in Czechia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.

Payroll

In Czechia, both employers and employees contribute to social security and health insurance through payroll. Employer contributions cover pension, health, sickness, and unemployment insurance, while employee deductions cover pension, health, and sickness insurance, each with specific rates and, for some components, income caps.

Employer payroll contributions

ComponentRateIncome cap
Pension21.5%CZK 2350416
Health9%No cap
Sickness2.1%CZK 2350416
Unemployment1.2%CZK 2350416

Employee payroll contributions

ComponentRateIncome cap
Pension6.5%CZK 2350416
Health4.5%No cap
Sickness0.6%CZK 2350416

Taxes

Czech personal income tax is progressive, with different rates applying to different income bands. Employers must withhold tax through payroll according to the employee’s taxable income level.

Income tax bands

Taxable income band (CZK)Rate
0 – 176281215%
Over 176281223%

Minimum wages

Statutory minimum wage (annual)
CZK 234000

Working hours

Standard working time in Czechia is based on a full-time weekly schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should reflect these norms in employment contracts and scheduling practices unless an alternative arrangement is agreed within legal limits.

Standard working hours
40 hours per week, Monday to Friday

Leave

Czech employees are entitled to a baseline of paid time off each year, with additional rules for sick leave. Employers should ensure their policies reflect both the annual entitlement and any medical certification requirements for sickness-related absences.

Annual paid time off entitlement
20 days per year

Sick leave

Sick leave is available, and a medical certificate is required from the first day of absence under the referenced policy. Employers should align internal procedures with this requirement when managing sickness-related absences.

Public holidays

Czechia observes a mix of historical, religious, and seasonal public holidays throughout the year. These days are typically non-working days and should be factored into workforce planning and holiday scheduling.

DateHoliday
2026-01-01Independent Czech State Restoration Day
2026-01-01New Year's Day
2026-04-03Good Friday
2026-04-06Easter Monday
2026-05-01Labor Day
2026-05-08Victory Day
2026-07-05Saints Cyril and Methodius Day
2026-07-06Jan Hus Day
2026-09-28Statehood Day
2026-10-28Independent Czechoslovak State Day
2026-11-17Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day and International Students' Day
2026-12-24Christmas Eve
2026-12-25Christmas Day
2026-12-26Second Day of Christmas

Expenses

Submission deadlines

Employees must submit expenses within 60 days of when they are incurred, or within 30 days after a business trip ends, whichever is later. Prior year expenses are not accepted after February 1 of the following year.

Expense typeAction and deadline
Current year's expensesSubmit within 60 days of the expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later
Prior year's expensesSubmit by February 1 of the following year

Reimbursements of approved expenses within the stated limits are not taxable, but expenses without the required documentation become taxable. Credit card confirmations are not accepted as supporting documents in Czechia.

Communication and workspace

Phone, internet, and coworking costs can be reimbursed when properly documented. Phone and internet expenses incurred in Czechia must be supported by a tax invoice that includes the employer’s details, and business travel use is treated differently from recurring monthly services for tax purposes.

ExpenseTaxation
Phone subscriptionBusiness travel: non-taxable; recurring monthly services: taxable
Internet subscriptionBusiness travel: non-taxable; recurring monthly services: taxable
CoworkingNon taxable

Equipment and supplies

Laptops, other equipment, office supplies, and software subscriptions are reimbursable when supported by a tax invoice or, for smaller amounts under CZK 10,000, a receipt. These items are treated as non-taxable when they meet the documentation requirements, and some documents must also show the employer and, for smaller purchases, the employee’s name.

  • Laptop
  • Equipment
  • Office supplies
  • Software subscription

Travel

A wide range of business travel costs can be reimbursed tax-free when backed by appropriate documents, such as a tax invoice, ticket, or booking confirmation. For domestic and international trips, employees must complete a Business Trip Form, and different transport modes and services have specific acceptable documents and, in some cases, name requirements.

  • Business travel insurance
  • Visa fee
  • Accommodation
  • Flight
  • Taxi or rideshare
  • Train
  • Public transport
  • Car rental
  • Parking or toll fees

Meals and entertainment

Standard meals while traveling and business meals with clients or partners are non-taxable when supported by a tax invoice or, for smaller amounts, a receipt. Groceries do not require documentation but are treated as taxable and classified as an allowance rather than a business expense.

  • Breakfast, lunch and dinner
  • Groceries
  • Meal with client or partner

Other expenses

Training, courses, books, promotional items, and certain gifts can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when properly documented. Medical costs are non-taxable when they relate to mandatory medical checks, while other medical services are taxable, and many items require the employee’s name on the invoice or receipt for smaller amounts.

  • Training, courses, and books
  • Promotional items
  • Gifts
  • Medical costs

Screen eyewear (EU Directive 90/270/EEC)

Under EU rules, employers must reimburse employees for protective eyewear and eye exams when needed due to screen work, and the need must be confirmed by a medical exam or health and safety assessment. These reimbursements are non-taxable within the specified annual limits when supported by receipts or tax invoices and, for eyewear, medical certification and exam results.

ExpenseTaxationLimit (no pre-approval)
Screen eyewearNon taxable€200 per year
Eye examNon taxableIncluded in the annual limit

Allowances

Allowances in Czechia can be one-time or recurring and may be written into the employment contract or a benefits policy. When they are not formally specified, employees must provide an invoice or receipt showing the amount, and clients can request a gross-up when approving allowances. Since October 1, 2023, employers must cover increased utility costs linked to remote work, which requires updating the employment agreement.

Mileage

Employees using a personal vehicle for business travel can receive tax-free mileage reimbursements. They must complete the Business Trip Form for mileage with a private car, provide the vehicle registration number, and keep a log of distance traveled and fuel consumed.

ItemRate
Car usageCZK 5.80/km
Fuel 95 octCZK 35.80/ltr
Fuel 98 octCZK 40.50/ltr
DieselCZK 34.70/ltr
ElectricityCZK 7.70/kWh

Per diem

Employers may offer a non-taxable per diem to cover meal costs on business trips lasting more than 5 hours. Rates depend on whether the trip is domestic or international and on its duration, and they can be reduced when the employer provides meals.

Type of tripDurationPer diem ratePer diem reduction
Domestic trip5–12 hoursCZK 1481 or more meals provided: 70% reduction
Domestic trip12–18 hoursCZK 2251 meal provided: 35% reduction; 2+ meals: 100% reduction
Domestic tripOver 18 hoursCZK 3531–2 meals provided: 25% reduction; 3 meals: 100% reduction
International trip5–12 hours1/3 of the basic country rate1 or more meals provided: 70% reduction
International trip12–18 hours2/3 of the basic country rate1 meal provided: 35% reduction; 2+ meals: 100% reduction
International tripOver 18 hoursFull basic country rate1–2 meals provided: 25% reduction; 3 meals: 100% reduction

Standard allowances

Some allowances are mandatory or widely used to support remote work and meals, while others are fully discretionary perks. Where noted, certain allowances are non-taxable up to a specific limit; above that, or where marked taxable, they are treated as taxable income. Many discretionary allowances can be offered to selected employees only, at the employer’s choice.

TypeStatusTaxationLimitations
Equipment allowanceMandatoryNon taxable€500 one-off; covers remote work equipment and must be offered to all employees
Work from home allowanceDiscretionaryNon taxable up to CZK 4.50/working hourMust be included in the employment agreement and offered to all employees in Czech Republic
Meal allowanceDiscretionaryNon taxable up to CZK 116/working dayMust be included in the employment agreement and offered to all employees in Czech Republic
GroceriesDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Gym membershipDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Medical insuranceDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
Life insuranceDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
WellnessDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
RelocationDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion
UtilitiesDiscretionaryTaxableMay be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion

Termination

Termination arrangements in Czechia typically include a minimum notice period and may start with a probationary period. Employers should structure contracts to respect these minimums while aligning with business needs.

Minimum notice period after probation
60 days
Maximum probation period
90 days
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