Sick leave is available, and a medical certificate is required from the first day of absence under the referenced policy. Employers should align internal procedures with this requirement when managing sickness-related absences.
Employment in Czechia
Czechia has a statutory minimum wage of CZK 234000 per year. Employers typically face social security and health contributions with a combined headline rate of 33.80%, while employees contribute at a headline rate of 11.60% for pension, health, and sickness insurance. Personal income tax is progressive, with headline rates ranging from 15–23% depending on income level.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Czechia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Czechia, both employers and employees contribute to social security and health insurance through payroll. Employer contributions cover pension, health, sickness, and unemployment insurance, while employee deductions cover pension, health, and sickness insurance, each with specific rates and, for some components, income caps.
Employer payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Income cap |
|---|---|---|
| Pension | 21.5% | CZK 2350416 |
| Health | 9% | No cap |
| Sickness | 2.1% | CZK 2350416 |
| Unemployment | 1.2% | CZK 2350416 |
Employee payroll contributions
| Component | Rate | Income cap |
|---|---|---|
| Pension | 6.5% | CZK 2350416 |
| Health | 4.5% | No cap |
| Sickness | 0.6% | CZK 2350416 |
Taxes
Czech personal income tax is progressive, with different rates applying to different income bands. Employers must withhold tax through payroll according to the employee’s taxable income level.
Income tax bands
| Taxable income band (CZK) | Rate |
|---|---|
| 0 – 1762812 | 15% |
| Over 1762812 | 23% |
Minimum wages
Working hours
Standard working time in Czechia is based on a full-time weekly schedule spread across weekdays. Employers should reflect these norms in employment contracts and scheduling practices unless an alternative arrangement is agreed within legal limits.
Leave
Czech employees are entitled to a baseline of paid time off each year, with additional rules for sick leave. Employers should ensure their policies reflect both the annual entitlement and any medical certification requirements for sickness-related absences.
Sick leave
Public holidays
Czechia observes a mix of historical, religious, and seasonal public holidays throughout the year. These days are typically non-working days and should be factored into workforce planning and holiday scheduling.
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 2026-01-01 | Independent Czech State Restoration Day |
| 2026-01-01 | New Year's Day |
| 2026-04-03 | Good Friday |
| 2026-04-06 | Easter Monday |
| 2026-05-01 | Labor Day |
| 2026-05-08 | Victory Day |
| 2026-07-05 | Saints Cyril and Methodius Day |
| 2026-07-06 | Jan Hus Day |
| 2026-09-28 | Statehood Day |
| 2026-10-28 | Independent Czechoslovak State Day |
| 2026-11-17 | Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day and International Students' Day |
| 2026-12-24 | Christmas Eve |
| 2026-12-25 | Christmas Day |
| 2026-12-26 | Second Day of Christmas |
Expenses
Submission deadlines
Employees must submit expenses within 60 days of when they are incurred, or within 30 days after a business trip ends, whichever is later. Prior year expenses are not accepted after February 1 of the following year.
| Expense type | Action and deadline |
|---|---|
| Current year's expenses | Submit within 60 days of the expense date or 30 days after return from business travel, whichever is later |
| Prior year's expenses | Submit by February 1 of the following year |
Reimbursements of approved expenses within the stated limits are not taxable, but expenses without the required documentation become taxable. Credit card confirmations are not accepted as supporting documents in Czechia.
Communication and workspace
Phone, internet, and coworking costs can be reimbursed when properly documented. Phone and internet expenses incurred in Czechia must be supported by a tax invoice that includes the employer’s details, and business travel use is treated differently from recurring monthly services for tax purposes.
| Expense | Taxation |
|---|---|
| Phone subscription | Business travel: non-taxable; recurring monthly services: taxable |
| Internet subscription | Business travel: non-taxable; recurring monthly services: taxable |
| Coworking | Non taxable |
Equipment and supplies
Laptops, other equipment, office supplies, and software subscriptions are reimbursable when supported by a tax invoice or, for smaller amounts under CZK 10,000, a receipt. These items are treated as non-taxable when they meet the documentation requirements, and some documents must also show the employer and, for smaller purchases, the employee’s name.
- Laptop
- Equipment
- Office supplies
- Software subscription
Travel
A wide range of business travel costs can be reimbursed tax-free when backed by appropriate documents, such as a tax invoice, ticket, or booking confirmation. For domestic and international trips, employees must complete a Business Trip Form, and different transport modes and services have specific acceptable documents and, in some cases, name requirements.
- Business travel insurance
- Visa fee
- Accommodation
- Flight
- Taxi or rideshare
- Train
- Public transport
- Car rental
- Parking or toll fees
Meals and entertainment
Standard meals while traveling and business meals with clients or partners are non-taxable when supported by a tax invoice or, for smaller amounts, a receipt. Groceries do not require documentation but are treated as taxable and classified as an allowance rather than a business expense.
- Breakfast, lunch and dinner
- Groceries
- Meal with client or partner
Other expenses
Training, courses, books, promotional items, and certain gifts can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when properly documented. Medical costs are non-taxable when they relate to mandatory medical checks, while other medical services are taxable, and many items require the employee’s name on the invoice or receipt for smaller amounts.
- Training, courses, and books
- Promotional items
- Gifts
- Medical costs
Screen eyewear (EU Directive 90/270/EEC)
Under EU rules, employers must reimburse employees for protective eyewear and eye exams when needed due to screen work, and the need must be confirmed by a medical exam or health and safety assessment. These reimbursements are non-taxable within the specified annual limits when supported by receipts or tax invoices and, for eyewear, medical certification and exam results.
| Expense | Taxation | Limit (no pre-approval) |
|---|---|---|
| Screen eyewear | Non taxable | €200 per year |
| Eye exam | Non taxable | Included in the annual limit |
Allowances
Allowances in Czechia can be one-time or recurring and may be written into the employment contract or a benefits policy. When they are not formally specified, employees must provide an invoice or receipt showing the amount, and clients can request a gross-up when approving allowances. Since October 1, 2023, employers must cover increased utility costs linked to remote work, which requires updating the employment agreement.
Mileage
Employees using a personal vehicle for business travel can receive tax-free mileage reimbursements. They must complete the Business Trip Form for mileage with a private car, provide the vehicle registration number, and keep a log of distance traveled and fuel consumed.
| Item | Rate |
|---|---|
| Car usage | CZK 5.80/km |
| Fuel 95 oct | CZK 35.80/ltr |
| Fuel 98 oct | CZK 40.50/ltr |
| Diesel | CZK 34.70/ltr |
| Electricity | CZK 7.70/kWh |
Per diem
Employers may offer a non-taxable per diem to cover meal costs on business trips lasting more than 5 hours. Rates depend on whether the trip is domestic or international and on its duration, and they can be reduced when the employer provides meals.
| Type of trip | Duration | Per diem rate | Per diem reduction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic trip | 5–12 hours | CZK 148 | 1 or more meals provided: 70% reduction |
| Domestic trip | 12–18 hours | CZK 225 | 1 meal provided: 35% reduction; 2+ meals: 100% reduction |
| Domestic trip | Over 18 hours | CZK 353 | 1–2 meals provided: 25% reduction; 3 meals: 100% reduction |
| International trip | 5–12 hours | 1/3 of the basic country rate | 1 or more meals provided: 70% reduction |
| International trip | 12–18 hours | 2/3 of the basic country rate | 1 meal provided: 35% reduction; 2+ meals: 100% reduction |
| International trip | Over 18 hours | Full basic country rate | 1–2 meals provided: 25% reduction; 3 meals: 100% reduction |
Standard allowances
Some allowances are mandatory or widely used to support remote work and meals, while others are fully discretionary perks. Where noted, certain allowances are non-taxable up to a specific limit; above that, or where marked taxable, they are treated as taxable income. Many discretionary allowances can be offered to selected employees only, at the employer’s choice.
| Type | Status | Taxation | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment allowance | Mandatory | Non taxable | €500 one-off; covers remote work equipment and must be offered to all employees |
| Work from home allowance | Discretionary | Non taxable up to CZK 4.50/working hour | Must be included in the employment agreement and offered to all employees in Czech Republic |
| Meal allowance | Discretionary | Non taxable up to CZK 116/working day | Must be included in the employment agreement and offered to all employees in Czech Republic |
| Groceries | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Gym membership | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Medical insurance | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Life insurance | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Wellness | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Relocation | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
| Utilities | Discretionary | Taxable | May be offered to one or more employees at the employer's discretion |
Termination
Termination arrangements in Czechia typically include a minimum notice period and may start with a probationary period. Employers should structure contracts to respect these minimums while aligning with business needs.