Employees in Czechia must submit current-year expenses within 60 days of the expense date or within 30 days after returning from a business trip, whichever is later. Prior-year expenses must be submitted no later than February 1 of the following year.
Employment in Czechia
Employment in Czechia is shaped by a relatively high level of social contributions alongside a statutory minimum wage of CZK 268,800 per year. Employers typically face total social contributions of about 33.80% of salary, covering pension, health, sickness, and unemployment insurance, with several of these capped at an annual earnings ceiling of CZK 2,350,416. Employees contribute around 11.60% of their salary toward pension, health, and sickness insurance, with pension and sickness contributions also subject to the same earnings cap. Personal income tax is progressive, with a 15–23% rate range depending on the employee’s annual taxable income.
Onboarding time
We can help you get a new employee started in Czechia fast. The minimum onboarding time we need is only 48 hours. Our team ensures fast, compliant employee onboarding and payroll processing. The onboarding timeline starts once the employee submits all required information via the NEO platform.
Payroll
In Czechia, both employers and employees contribute to social security and health insurance through payroll. Several components are subject to an annual earnings cap, while health insurance is uncapped.
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Employer contribution caps
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Employee payroll contributions by component
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Employee contribution caps
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Taxes
Czechia applies a progressive personal income tax system with two brackets based on annual taxable income.
Personal income tax brackets
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Minimum wages
Working hours
In Czechia, the standard full-time working schedule is based on a 5‑day workweek, Monday through Friday, with a total of 40 hours per week.
Leave
Employees in Czechia are entitled to statutory paid annual leave and sick leave, each with specific rules on accrual and documentation.
Paid annual leave
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Sick leave
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Public holidays
Czechia observes the following public holidays in 2026. These dates are typically non-working days and should be factored into workforce planning and scheduling.
Public holidays in Czechia (2026)
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Expenses
Submission deadlines
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Reimbursements of approved expenses within the applicable limits are not taxable in Czechia. Expenses submitted without the required documentation are treated as taxable, and credit card confirmations are not accepted as supporting documents.
Business travel documentation
All domestic and international business travel expenses, including per diems, must be supported by a Business Trip Form. Phone and internet expenses incurred in Czechia must be backed by a tax invoice that includes the employer’s information.
Communication and workspace expenses
Phone, internet, and coworking costs are reimbursable when properly documented. For phone and internet incurred in Czechia, the tax invoice must show the employer’s name and address.
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Equipment and supplies
Work equipment and supplies such as laptops, other equipment, office supplies, and software subscriptions are generally reimbursed tax-free when supported by proper documentation. Where required, documents must show the employer’s details and, for some lower-value items, the employee’s name.
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Travel expenses
A wide range of business travel costs can be reimbursed on a non-taxable basis when backed by appropriate tickets, tax invoices, or receipts. Some items, such as public transport passes, are treated differently when used on a recurring basis.
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Meals and entertainment
Standard business meals and client entertainment are reimbursable on a non-taxable basis when supported by a tax invoice or receipt. Groceries are treated differently and are classified as a taxable allowance when reimbursed without documentation.
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Other reimbursable expenses
Training, courses, books, promotional items, business-related gifts, and certain medical costs can be reimbursed, with tax treatment depending on the nature of the expense. Mandatory medical checks are treated more favorably than other medical services.
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Screen eyewear and eye exams
Under EU Directive 90/270/EEC, employers must reimburse employees for protective screen eyewear and eye exams when these are required due to work with display screens. The need for protective eyewear must be confirmed by a medical exam or health and safety assessment, and reimbursements within the stated annual limit are non-taxable.
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Bonuses and taxation
In Czechia, bonuses include contractual and discretionary payments such as incentives and commissions, and they are taxed as regular income with applicable social security contributions. Because of the progressive personal income tax system, withholding in pay periods that include bonus payments may be higher than in regular periods.
Allowances
In Czechia, allowances are one-time or recurring benefits that can be written into the employment contract or a benefit policy. When they are specified there, employees do not need to submit supporting documents; otherwise, they must provide an invoice or receipt showing the amount. Employers can request a gross-up when approving allowances by using the description field.
Remote work and utilities
As of October 1, 2023, employers must cover increased utility costs linked to remote work. To add this allowance, the employment agreement needs to be updated accordingly.
Mileage reimbursement (tax-free rates for 2026)
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Mileage documentation
Employees using a personal vehicle for business travel must complete the Business Trip Form — Mileage (Private Car), provide their registration number, and keep a log of distance traveled and fuel consumed to support reimbursement.
Per diem for business trips
Employers may pay a non-taxable per diem to cover meal costs on business trips lasting more than 5 hours. Rates depend on whether the trip is domestic or international, its duration, and whether the employer provides meals, in which case the per diem is reduced.
Domestic per diem rates for 2026
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International per diem rules for 2026
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Core non-taxable allowances
Some allowances are non-taxable up to specific limits and must be offered consistently to all eligible employees when included in the employment agreement.
Key non-taxable allowances
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Discretionary taxable allowances
Employers may also offer a range of discretionary taxable allowances to selected employees at their own discretion. These are submitted manually and do not require supporting documentation.
Common taxable discretionary allowances
- Groceries
- Gym membership
- Medical insurance
- Life insurance
- Wellness
- Relocation
- Utilities
Termination
In Czechia, employment termination is governed by statutory rules on notice periods and probation periods. Employers should structure contracts and offboarding timelines to respect these minimums and maximums.
Key termination-related periods
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